Mozambique and South Africa have joined forces to create
Africa's first and largest transfrontier marine conservation area. South
Africa's World Heritage Site, the iSimangaliso Wetland Park has been merged with
Mozambique's Ponto de Ouro Marine Protected Area creating more than 300km of
unbroken coastline from St Lucia in the south to Mozambique's Maputo Special
Reserve which reaches three nautical miles out to sea. Mozambique has applied
for its protected area to be declared a World Heritage Site and if approved it
will result in Africa’s first Marine World Heritage Site to cross national
boundaries.
The marine park sets the standard for biodiversity of marine ecology in the
region and is one of eight key biodiversity sites in the world. The area is a
key breeding area for leatherback turtles in Africa, an important feeding area
for migratory birds including and flamingos, the home to over 400 species of
fish and some of the highest latitude coral reefs in the world. The Mozambique
tourism minister, Fernando Sumbana stated the marine parks key role in:
"protecting marine turtles …, other rare or endangered species, marine mammals
and ecosystems".
The conservation of the park’s wildlife is top focus with banned activities
including commercial fishing, fishing on coral reefs and fishing with explosives
as well as driving on the beaches. The conservation area will continue to
attract visitors on Mozambique holidays with opportunities for wildlife spotting
and strictly controlled recreational fishing and scuba diving activities.
2 by 2 Holidays are specialists in
Mozambique holidays
and other destinations in southern Africa.
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