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Self Drive Holiday, Yucatan Peninsula Mexico: Chichen Itza + Merida + Tulum

Mexico: Yucatan in Depth (self drive)
Self Drive Holiday Yucatan Peninsula Mexico Chichen Itza Merida Tulum
12 NIGHTS FROM:
$2,149
Per person sharing
Scheduled flights + car hire quoted separately
XCA12C
• Self Drive Holiday
• Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
• Valladolid
• Chichen Itza
• Merida
• Celestun Biosphere Reserve
• Uxmal + Kabah Ruins
• Campeche
• Tulum
• Riviera Maya beaches

This self drive holiday explores the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico with its many magnificent Mayan archaelogical sites, including Chichen Itza as well as the charming colonial cities of Valladolid & Merida and the port of Campeche. Visit Celestun Biosphere Reserve, the flamingos at Rio Lagartos & pink salt flats at Las Coloradas. Afterwards relax in Tulum, with its warm turquoise beaches & many adventure activities.

Day 1
Arrive at Cancun Airport, collect your hire car and drive to your hotel situated near the airport.
 
Situated on the northeast coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, this popular holiday city is the gateway to the Caribbean resorts of the Mayan Riviera.
 
On self-drive holidays in Mexico, you must pay your own entrance fees locally. Be aware that traffic lights are situated AFTER each crossing and road signage will be very poor (or non-existent). Be careful of unannounced speed bumps and remain alert for pedestrians, cyclists and animals on the road. Do not drive at night and fill up your car regularly to avoid running out of petrol. Never leave anything visible in your vehicle when parked.
 
Day 2
Today leave Cancun and drive 2-hours to the 'magic town' of Valladolid.
 
This small town is known for its Spanish colonial buildings, including the 16th century Convent of San Bernadino of Siena, with its ornate wooden altarpiece and the baroque San Gervasio Cathedral.
Day 3
This morning we suggest an optional walking tour of the colourful town of Valladolid, which has been declared a World Heritage Site because of its wonderfully preserved Spanish colonial architecture.
 
Enjoy the charming pastel buildings, old historic churches and the stunning cathedral. You can also shop for colourful Mexican arts and crafts and enjoy the delicious cuisine.
Day 4
This morning we suggest driving 2-hours to the small village of Rio Lagartos (meaning 'Alligator River'), which boasts the highest concentration of flamingos in the whole of Mexico - with over 40,000 birds congregating here during the nesting season (March to June).
 
On arrival we suggest an optional boat ride through the mangrove-lined Río Lagartos Biosphere Reserve. With an eco system that includes jungle lowlands, savanna and mangrove swamps, this 150,000-acre reserve is the most important wetland in Mexico - offering shelter to 56 endemics such as the Yucatan wren, as well as nearly 400 other bird species, including residents and winter migrants from North America. In addition to flamingos you can hope to see the Snowy egret, Red egret, Tiger heron, Snowy white ibis, Roseate spoonbill as well as many other storks, ospreys, snakebirds and much more. These wetlands are also home to 58 mammal species; a variety of mollusks, crustaceans and fish; as well as the crocodiles that give the town its name.
 
Your boatman will also take you to see the bright pink waters of the Las Coloradas salt flats, where for over 1,000 years pink salt has been produced by the Mayans, who flooded these flat shallow ponds with sea water that was left to evaporate leaving behind pink sea salt. The colour comes from algae as well as tiny bright-pink brine shrimp that thrive in this super-saline environment. But be careful as the extremely high salt content of these ponds can sting your skin, especially if you have any cuts.
 
On the way back we suggest stopping at the relatively quiet Mayan Ruins at Ek Balam. If you are relatively fit, you can climb to the top of a pyramid here, with amazing views (pay entrance fee locally).
 
Note: Your Rio Lagartos boatman will only speak Spanish.
Day 5
This morning drive 2-hours from Valladolid to Mérida, the cultural capital of the Yucatán Peninsula since the Spanish conquest.
 
Along the way we suggest you visit Chichen Itza (meaning 'Entrance to the Witches Well'), the most visited Mayan ruins in all of Mexico. It was the focal point of the Northern Mayan empire from AD 600 until AD 1200 and had an extremely diverse population, as a result of which you can see a wide variety of architectural styles at this site (pay entrance fee locally).
 
The most spectacular structure is El Castillo Pyramid (or Kukulcán Temple) with its rich cosmological symbolism - it has 365 steps (number of days in a solar year), 52 rectangles (years in a Mayan century) and 18 terraces (months of their religious calendar). During the spring and autumn equinox, its ingenious structure results in the sun creating the illusion of a serpent crawling down the steps of the pyramid - making it one of the great wonders of the ancient world. Other structures include the enormous Ball Court, the Observatory, Temple of a Thousand Columns, Warrior’s Temple, Convent of the Nuns, El Mercado (market place) and the Sacred Cenote (pool) where human sacrifices were carried out.
 
Afterwards continue to Mérida, which is known as the 'White City'. It is a town steeped in history with narrow streets, broad central plazas, thriving markets and the region’s best museums. It has colonial houses as well as houses that date back to the beginning of the last century in Arabic, French and Italian styles, thanks to wealth generated from the sisal trade.
 
Note: In Merida only use public car parks or leave your car at your hotel, as the police are very strict.
Day 6
This morning we suggest an optional half day tour of the historical centre of Mérida.
 
From the Zócalo (main square) you can admire some of the city’s most important buildings - the Cathedral, Government Palace, Municipal Palace and Francisco de Montejo’s house.
 
Don’t miss the 'Monument to the Homeland', a wonderful sculpture that tells the story of the Yucatan and the country on its carved stone surfaces, before heading down El Paseo de Montejo, a beautiful wide avenue modelled on the Champs Elysees in Paris, with many grand colonial buildings.
Day 7
Today we recommend driving 1.5-hours to the Celestun Biosphere Reserve, a huge coastland wetland sanctuary that covers over 146,000 acres (pay entrance fee locally).
 
Meaning "painted stone" in the Mayan language, Celestun is a tranquil fishing village with some wonderfully secluded emerald beaches. The nature reserve is shallow, overgrown with vegetation and dotted with lagoons, salt flats and cenotes (underwater sinkholes). It is one of the largest mangrove swamps in the Gulf of Mexico.
 
This reserve is home to many water birds and is a wintering zone for North American migrants such as warblers and sandpipers. It is renowned for its over 18,000 pink flamingos, best seen in the morning when the waters are calmer, but the reserve is also home to nesting sea turtles, crocodiles and a great number of fish and marine species. With over 300 different bird species you can see pelicans, roadrunners, vultures, woodpeckers, hummingbirds and much more. Be sure to take an optional boat ride on the Ria Celestun. You can also swim and enjoy the beach.before returning to Merida.
Day 8
This morning leave Merida and drive 2.5-hours to to the historic colonial port of Campeche.
 
Along the way we suggest you visit the ruins at Uxmal (meaning 'built in three stages'), an ancient Mayan city known for its rounded architecture, intricate latticework and palaces arranged around patios and courtyards. These homes are richly sculptured and decorated with thousands of small polished stones, set in geometric mosaics. The key buildings on this archaeological site include the Fortune Teller’s Pyramid, the Governor’s Palace and the Quadrangle of the Nuns (pay entrance fee locally).
 
Your next stop should be at Kabah for a panoramic view over their Mayan ruins, the second largest in the Puuc region after Uxmal (pay entrance fee locally). Only a small portion of this site has been excavated, so there are many massive pyramids hidden in the jungle all around you. The most famous structure here is the "Palace of the Masks", which is elaborately decorated with stone masks of the long-nosed rain god, Chaac. Across the road is a large arch thought to have been the main entrance to the city.
 
Continue to Campeche with its captivating port filled with naval history, baroque Spanish architecture and aging beauty.
Day 9
At leisure to explore the cobbled streets and walled historic district of the harbour city of Campeche.
 
After nearly a century of invasion by French, Dutch and English pirates, this city was fortified by the Spanish in 1686 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site with over 1,000 buildings of historical significance. It is one of the most photogenic cities in Mexico.
 
Its preserved fortifications include Fort San Miguel, which is today home to the Campeche Archaeological Museum. Here you will see artefacts from various Mayan sites, including Edzná and Isla de Jaina.
Day 10
Leave Campeche today and enjoy the countryside as you drive 5-hours across the Yucatan Peninsula to the beach resort of Tulum on the spectacular Mayan Riviera.
 
Check in and relax on the shores of the warm Caribbean Sea with its turquoise waters, sandy beaches and wonderful snorkelling and diving.
Days 11 To 12
At leisure to relax at your tropical resort on the spectacular Riviera Maya, lapped by the crystal clear turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea.
 
The Great Mayan Reef (Mesoamerican Barrier Reef) stretches from the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula to the islands off the coast of Honduras and is the largest coral reef in the northern hemisphere. Hundreds of species of fish and many endangered and protected marine animals are found here – including loggerhead, leatherback, green, hawksbill and Olive Ridley sea turtles, and West Indian manatees – making this a paradise for snorkelling and diving. It is possible to swim with whale sharks from June to September.
 
There are many optional activities in this holiday town, including day visits to snorkel at Xel-Ha waterpark (the largest natural aquarium in the world); zip-lining at Xplor adventure park; the Mayan caves in Aktun Chen; Sian Ka'an biosphere reserve and the Xcaret cultural theme park.
 
Try a Mayan spa treatment or simply stroll along the beach and absorb the holiday atmosphere of this town with its many bars, restaurants and shops.
Day 13
Drive 2-hours to Cancun Airport for your flight home.