This morning we take the 2-hour ferry across the Strait of Magellan to the small village of Porvenir on the island of Tierra del Fuego.
Along the way we will be entertained by an interesting array of tubenoses such as the Black-browed albatross, Southern giant petrel, Southern fulmar, the delightful Cape (or 'Pintado') petrel, White-chinned petrel, Sooty shearwater, Wilson's storm petrel and Magellanic diving petrel. We will see other seabirds too including the Magellanic penguin, Chilean skua, Kelp and Dolphin gulls, and South American tern. Possible marine mammals include the common South American sea lion and playful pods of Peale's dolphins.
Once we land in Porvenir we check the coast where we should see Crested duck, Chiloe wigeon, Baird's and White-rumped sandpipers, Magellanic oystercatcher and Dark-bellied cinclodes, among several others. We continue east to explore Useless Bay (Bahia Inutil), where we are likely to find a wealth of seabirds and other aquatic birds. En route we will be checking for potential raptors including the Variable hawk, Aplomado and Peregrine falcons. Magellanic horned owls nest in some of the ravines we will be passing.
But the main target of our visit to this scenic island is the Pinguino Rey Nature Reserve, which is situated 2-hours by road from Porvenir.
Pinguino Rey Nature Reserve is home to a colony of over 150 King penguins, including around 40 breeding pairs, although the number of penguins that can be seen depends on weather conditions and the stage in the reproductive cycle. For example from October to December you can observe prenuptial molting, courtship and the independence of chicks from the previous season. From December to February you can see the incubation and birth of the first chicks, and from February to May you can see their rearing and growth.
After spending 1-hour on a guided tour of the penguin colony, we head back to Porvenir, driving through the shrubby slopes and moorlands of the Baquedano Hills searching for the Rufous-chested dotterel, Austral canastero and the stunning White-bridled finch. Lunch and dinner are included today.
Note: The penguin reserve is closed from June to mid-October, when the adults make longer feeding trips away from the coast and the penguins remaining on land take refuge from the winter weather.