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Grand Colombia & Wildlife Holiday: Amazon + Tayrona + Birds, Otun Quimbaya + Cocora

Grand Colombia, with Amazon + San Agustin + Tayrona

21 NIGHTS FROM:

$5,979

Per person sharing

Scheduled flights quoted separately

GRH20B

• Colombia Wildlife Holiday

• Bogota

• Salt Cathedral

• Villa de Leyva

• Amazon Basin

• Pink Dolphins

• Cocora Valley

• Birds of Otun Quimbaya

• Tayrona National Park

• Cartagena

This Grand Colombia holiday has it all, combining sightseeing with a wildlife holiday as you explore the rainforests of the Amazon & Tayrona National Park, the birds of Otun Quimbaya & the wax palms of the Cocora Valley. Also visit Bogota, colonial Ville de Leyva, San Agustin archaeological site, Medellin & historic Cartagena. English speaking guides & all transfers included.

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Day 1

You will be met at Bogotá Airport and transferred to your hotel in this high altitude city, located in a valley between the eastern and central Andes mountain ranges at 8,660 ft (2,640 m).

Check in and relax in this sprawling city that is the capital of Colombia.

Day 2

Today enjoy a full day private tour of Bogotá, with an included lunch at a local restaurant.

We start with a walk through the cobbled alleys of La Candelaria, the historic Old Town. Here you will see many beautifully preserved Spanish colonial houses and churches that date back centuries, such as the church of Santa Clara that today contains the Museum of Colonial Art and the 17th century Church of San Francisco, the oldest surviving church in the city.

We also visit the small Botero Museum. Housed in a beautiful colonial mansion, it showcases a collection of artwork donated to the city by Fernando Botero, Colombia’s most famous contemporary artist renowned for his proportionally exaggerated chubby figures. Around 120 pieces of his work are displayed here, including paintings, drawings and miniature sculptures. He also donated his personal collection of original artwork by Picasso, Renoir, Dalí, Degas, Chagall, Matisse, Monet and Giacometti which are on display here.

View the library of Luis Angel Arango as we head for the main square - Plaza Bolívar - where you can see a statue honouring Simon Bolivar, a Venezuelan military leader who played a key role in the revolution against Spain. Here you can see the Metropolitan Cathedral, City Hall, Colón Theatre, Casa de Nariño (the presidential residence, which has an observatory in its gardens), Congress Palace, Palace of Justice, Cardinal's Palace, Independence House and the colonial churches of El Sagrario and San Agustin.

We then visit the Gold Museum - the most important gold museum in the world with a splendid collection of over 36,000 pre-Colombian gold and emerald pieces. Galleries on three levels display exquisitely crafted pieces dating back nearly 2,500 years. Two large carved stones from the San Agustin archaeological site can also be seen here. Visit the vault-like room on the top floor where the most treasured pieces are displayed, including the famous miniature golden raft.

At the end of our tour we ascend Monserrate Hill by cable car or funicular, for panoramic views over the city. The chapel atop this hill can be seen from almost anywhere in Bogota.

Note: When visiting churches and monasteries, women must not wear shorts or miniskirts and men must not wear shorts. The Gold Museum is closed Mondays and Botero Museum is closed Tuesdays.

Day 3

This morning enjoy a shared tour to the amazing Salt Cathedral and the small town of Zipaquirá.

We drive1.5-hours from Bogota to the amazing underground Salt Cathedral, built in a cavernous series of tunnels in the worked-out section of a productive salt mine. In this darkened underground environment, you will walk past 14 small chapels, each representing one of the 'Stations of the Cross' that tells the story of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Once you reach the main Roman Catholic cathedral, you can marvel at the workmanship that went into creating this remarkable church.

Afterwards we walk through the charming main square of Zipaquirá, which was founded in 1600 and still conserves its colonial heritage. It is also the home of Tour de France winner, Egan Bernal. Here you can enjoy lunch (own account) and spend time exploring the town, before we return to Bogotá.

Note: Please be aware that the Salt Cathedral will be extremely busy with local visitors over weekends.

Day 4

Transfer to Bogotá Airport for your onward flight.

You will be met at Leticia Airport and transferred to the market place, where you can enjoy a simple included traditional lunch.

Afterwards we depart from the dock on a 1.5-hour shared ride up the Amazon River, travelling by motorised canoe to your lodge situated deep in the Calanoa Reserve.

On arrival settle into your lodge, with free time to explore the surrounding reserve.

Note: Your flight must arrive before 12.00 to avoid having to overnight in Leticia.

Day 5

Today is devoted to exploring the amazing Amazon Basin - a 2.7-million square mile (6.7 million sq. km) conservation area that is the largest in the world, spreading across nine countries - Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guyana.

In the morning we hike through the jungle to visit an indigenous Mocagua family, members of the Ticuna tribe, who live in colourful painted houses. You can view their handcrafts, which include pottery and baskets made from the Chambira Palm and learn about their medicinal plants. You will also see the Amazonian Lotus and have lunch with the community.

Afterwards we walk back through the jungle and return to Calanoa by motorised canoe, travelling through the Matamata Gorge - the natural boundary between the Calanoa Reserve and neighbouring Amacayacu Park. Here we may see hoatzin (stinkbirds), otters, macaws and other lakeside wildlife.

Note: A headlamp is essential in the Amazon. Please be aware there is no hot water, air conditioning or fans in the Amazon. Assume there will be no mobile phone coverage and weak (or non-existent) WiFi. The daily programme is subject to change, according to weather conditions.

Day 6

This morning we visit the Maikuchiga Foundation, an animal sanctuary and rehabilitation centre dedicated to rescuing monkeys and other wildlife rescued from illegal trafficking.

Afterwards we transfer 30-minutes by motorosed canoe to the tiny Amazonian village of Puerto Narino. From here we follow a jungle trail to where you can see various Amazonian fish species including the Pirarucus, a giant fish that grows up to 10 ft (3 m), making it one of the largest freshwater fish in the world. We return to the village for a typical local lunch.

In the afternoon we visit the Tarapoto Lakes, where we hope to see pink or grey river dolphins. You can also try your hand at artisanal fishing, using traditional fishing techniques.

Other wildlife you may see today include caimans (related to alligators), turtles, woolly monkeys, tufted brown capuchin monkeys, a variety of frogs and many other forest reptiles and insects. You will also see some of the over 400 different species of colourful rainforest birds - such as the brilliant golden-headed quetzal, grey-breasted mountain toucan, blue-crowned motmot, umbrella bird, blue-banded toucanet, fruit-eating tanager, red-crested cotinga, banded-tail fruit-eater and a variety of flycatchers.

Day 7

This morning depart from the Amazon and transfer 1.5-hours by motorised canoe back to Leticia.

Here you will be met and transferred to Leticia Airport for your onward flight.

You will be met at Bogota Airport and transferred to your hotel situated near the airport in this high altitude city, located in a valley between the eastern and central Andes mountain ranges at 8,660 ft (2,640 m).

Check in and relax in this sprawling city that is the capital of Colombia.

Day 8

Transfer to Bogota Airport for your onward flight.

Day 9

This morning we explore the San Agustin Archaeological Park, the most important pre-Colombian historic site in Colombia.

This UNESCO World Heritage site contains the largest collection of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in South America and is considered the world's largest ancient cemetery. Two indigenous cultures lived in the adjacent valleys of the Magdalena and Cauca Rivers. Divided by uncrossable peaks, the rivers were their highways and it was here at the headwaters of both rivers that they met to trade, worship and to bury their dead. The result is more than 500 elaborate stone sculptures and tombs, mostly carved between AD 100 and 1200 by a northern Andean culture that pre-dated the Incas. Gods, animals, warriors and human faces were skilfully carved out of volcanic rock, in styles ranging from abstract to realistic, with the largest being over 23 ft (7 m) tall and weighing several tons.

Within the archaeological park there are several ceremonial sites, such as the 'mesitas' (small tables) A, B, C and D with their strange statues guarding the tombs; the Lavaplatas Spring (a set of carved rocks on the bed of a creek) and the Alto del Lavaplatas megaliths at the top of the hill. At the entrance to the park you can walk through the beautiful Forest of Statues (El Bosque de las Estatuas). The complete route is just under 2 miles (3 km) with some ascents, but this can be adapted if needed. We also visit the small Archaeological Museum.

After lunch (own account), in the afternoon we visit two more of San Agustin's famous sites - El Tablón and La Chaquira. You will need to walk 15 minutes to see the five weather-worn mystical stone statues at El Tablón, which also has a small museum. Continue to La Chaquira, where it is a 30-minute descent to view the human and animal figures carved into volcanic stone that look out towards the impressive Magdalena River Canyon (the return ascent will take 1-hour).

Note: The Archaeological Park is closed every Tuesday.

Days 10 To 11

This morning we will travel to Isnos for a half day private tour to explore the archaelogical parks of Alto de los Idolos and Alto de Las Piedras.

Alto de los Idolos is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the second most important achaelogical park in the region. The 23 statues that can be seen here confirm the extraordinary sculptural abilities of the Augustinian culture. The park is home to many stone carvings, including the largest anthropomorphic statue in the San Agustin area. It is 7 m tall, but only 4 m are visible above the ground.

Alto de Las Piedras has tombs lined with stone slabs, some of which still show red, black and yellow colours. One of the region's most famous statues, known as Doble Yo, can be seen here.

Whilst exploring the area we will also view the Colombian Massif, made up of the Colombian Andes and declared a UNESCO biosphere reserve, as well as the Salto del Mortiño Waterfall. Afterwards return to your hotel, with the rest of the day at leisure.

Note The Isnos Archaeological Parks are closed on Wednesdays.

You will be met by your guide at Pereira Airport and transferred to your hotel in the extremely fertile Coffee Region, with its year-round greenery, over-sized palm trees and magnificent bamboo forests.

Situated in a high valley between the central and western Andes mountain ranges, this verdant region receives a high rainfall and is an abundant producer of coffee, bananas, plantains, papaya, avocados and many other agricultural products. Farmers from this region are known as Paisas and have a reputation for hard work and getting things done.

Day 12

Today enjoy a full day private tour to the cloud forests of the Cocora Valley and the colourful colonial towns of Filandia and Salento, high in the Andes.

Our first stop is at the charming village of Filandia, where you can climb an observation tower for 360 degree views over the whole valley. Enjoy wandering through the cobbled streets to the town square, which is surrounded by brightly painted houses and has a beautiful church. The film ’One Hundred Years of Solitude’ based on the book by Gabriel Garcia Marquez was filmed here, as well as a popular soap opera called ’Coffee, with the Scent of a Woman’.

We then continue 1-hour to the striking landscapes of the Cocora Valley, where Colombia's national symbol - the gigantic wax palm - can be seen. These are the largest palm trees in the world, measuring up to 200 ft (60 m) and living for more than 120 years, making for spectacular scenery. Enjoy a 2-hour hike through this magnificent reserve to a view site where, if you are fortunate, you may see Bolivia’s national bird - the enormous Andean condor - soaring on the thermals. The critically endangered yellow-eared parrot is also found here.

After an included restaurant lunch we drive back to Salento, one of the first settlements in Quindío state. Here you can explore the Plaza de Bolivar with its church and colourful balconies and the main street, Calle Real, with its many handicraft shops. This town is famous for its annual Yipao festival, when farmers parade and perform acrobatic tricks in their iconic (and hugely overloaded) Willys Jeeps.

Note: Wear good walking shoes today, as the descent from the view site is down a steep hill. If you do not wish to do the hike, you can still view the palm trees along the first part of the trail. Alternatively you can ride most of the way to the viewpoint, if requested in advance. A full day 7-hour hike is also available, including three viewpoints and seven hanging bridges, but this needs to be booked in advance and you will not have time to visit Filandia. Try and avoid weekends, when the park is very busy with local visitors.

Day 13

This morning we drive 1-hour to the Quindio Botanical Gardens in Calarca. In addition to its wonderful array of orchids, palms, ferns, guadua (bamboo) and other flora, you can visit the wonderful butterfly house that is shaped like a giant butterfly, climb the lookout tower and watch hummingbirds at the bird feeders.

Afterwards we visit a Coffee Farm to give you more insight into how coffee is grown and the lifestyle of the workers. Colombia prides itself on producing the finest Arabica coffee in the world, all of which is hand-picked. Learn how the plants are cultivated and how the beans are harvested, processed, sorted, dried and ultimately roasted before enjoying an excellent cup of Colombian coffee.

Note: The coffee fields are located on a mountain slope, so let us know in advance if you have any walking difficulties and we will arrange for you to be driven in a vehicle. Your driver today will only speak Spanish.

Day 14

This morning we drive to a Coffee Farm to give you more insight into how coffee is grown and the lifestyle of the workers. Colombia prides itself on producing the finest Arabica coffee in the world, all of which is hand-picked. Learn how the plants are cultivated and how the beans are harvested, processed, sorted, dried and ultimately roasted before enjoying an excellent cup of Colombian coffee.

Afterwards transfer 1-hour to Pereira Airport for your onward flight.

You will be met at Medellin Airport and transferred to your hotel in this cosmopolitan city that is the second largest in Colombia and has a pleasant climate all year round.

Once known for the notorious drug cartels that controlled the city, today Medellin is transformed and is a major centre for art, fashion and culture. It is also a significant international flower-producing region.

Day 15

Today enjoy a full day private tour of Medellín - the 'City of Eternal Spring' situated in a valley between the central and western Andes mountain ranges, at an altitude of 4,900 ft (1,495 m).

Your tour starts starts in downtown Medellin, with a walking tour around Berrío Park where local musicians play traditional 'guasca' music. This was the historic heart of the city during Spanish colonial times but sadly none of these buildings have survived and today it is an urban plaza that is a meeting point for local residents. We stroll through street markets and past the lovely Gomez murals that portray the history of Medellin to the Botero Plaza. Here you can admire an amazing display of 23 famous sculptures of ’fat’ men, women and animals donated by Fernando Botero to his home town. About 100 examples of his work can be seen in the Antioquia Art Museum opposite this plaza.

We can also view the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, the oldest church in Medellin, Park of Lights, City Hall and old Railway Station.

We then take the cable car up to Comuna 13, which was once a notorious area of gang violence. Here you will see the results of one of the most successful city regeneration projects in the world, with the introduction of motor cycle paths, elevators and cable cars, combined with various community projects. You can admire the marvellous street graffiti and watch young people performing break dancing. While enjoying spectacular views of the city, you will learn more about the transformation of Medellín from one of the most dangerous cities in the world, known for its political violence, drug lords and narco trade, into a fascinating melting pot of cultures with wonderfully warm and friendly people.

After an included lunch at a local restaurant, you can either return to the Antioquia Art Museum, or visit the Botanical Gardens (pay entrance fee locally).

Note: Let your guide know if you would like to visit the Metropolitan Cathedral, the largest brick cathedral in the world, as it closes at 10.30 am (so you will need to visit this first).

Day 16

Today we drive 2-hours from Medellin through the lush agricultural farmlands of the eastern highlands of Antioquia, to the photogenic village of Guatapé.

Along the way we stop to view the enormous 656 ft (200 m) El Peñol Rock, a gigantic granite boulder with 654 steps that wind up to the top, offering sweeping views over the green islands of the Peñol-Guatapé Reservoir. About half way up there is a shrine to the Virgin Mary and once you reach the top you can watch black vultures soaring on the thermals. If you do not wish to undertake this strenuous climb, which takes about 1-hour for the round trip if taken slowly, you can view the rock from the car park.

We then continue to Guatapé where you can wander around this small lakeside town viewing its lovely church on the main square and its many colourful houses, each with individually decorated ’zocalos’ - hand-crafted friezes representing something of importance to the owner. Some are simple such as sunflowers, lambs or doves; some represent businesses such as bread on a bakery, and others tell complicated stories. Afterwards relax on the lake shore and enjoy an included traditional ’bandeja paisa’ lunch - an interesting version of a fried breakfast that includes avocado and plantain. You can also try one of the refreshing local fruit juices.

In the afternoon enjoy a relaxing boat ride on this enormous man-made lake that was created as part of a major hydro-electric scheme, which now provides 30% of Colombia’s electricity. The dam flooded the original village of El Penol, which was relocated and you can see a recreation of this village. You can also see the remains of Pablo Escobar’s luxury lakeside mansion. We then return to Medellin.

Day 17

Transfer to Medellin Airport for your onward flight.

You will be met at Cartagena Airport and transferred 3.5-hours to Santa Marta, the oldest city in Colombia founded by the Spanish in 1525 when the country was known as New Granada.

Check into your hotel in this busy Caribbean port that is today the gateway to Tayrona National Park.

Day 18

This morning you will be collected from your hotel and driven 1.5-hours to Cañaveral Beach, the starting point of your 4-hour privately guided hike through the rainforests of Tayrona National Park.

The rainforests of Tayrona are home to nearly 400 different bird species including the Little tinamou, King vulture, Sparrow hawk and Purple macaw. They are also home to 40 bat species and 59 different mammals including the howler monkey, titi monkey, noctural monkey, maic monkey, sloth, peccary, armadillo, anteater and red deer. You may also see up to four species of sea turtles, the endemic Needle cayman and Boa constrictor snake. Jaguars, ocelot, tigrillo and puma also live here but are rarely seen. The dry and humid forests between them contain over 770 different plant species, including the Cattleya Trianae orchid, which is Colombia's national flower.

Enjoy hiking through this park with its tropical landscape, coral formations, white beaches, rocky coastline, mangroves and lagoons. After an hour's walk along miles and miles of magnificent black, yellow and white sandy beaches we reach famous Arrecifes (Reef) beach. You may not swim here due to the strong currents, but you can swim at Piscina Natural (Natural Pool), which we reach after another 20-minutes. Finally we continue another 25-minutes to Cape San Juan, where we enjoy an included picnic lunch.

Note: When hiking, wear good walking shoes & carry a small backpack with water, sandals, swimming costume, insect repellent and sunscreen.

Day 19

At leisure to relax and enjoy the beaches of Santa Marta.

Day 20

This morning transfer 3.5-hours from Santa Marta, travelling along the Caribbean coast to the tropical port of Cartagena.

Check into your hotel in this colourful city, whose magnificent 16th century walled Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Note: If requested in advance, you can travel along the slower coastal route to see El Totumo Mud Volcano, whose small crater contains a pool of therapeutic mud - but be aware it it is always extremely busy with local visitors.

Day 21

This morning enjoy a half day private tour of the city of Cartagena de Indias, starting with a walk up to the 17th century La Popa Monastery situated outside the Old Town on a hill that marks the highest point in the city, with spectacular views over Cartagena Bay and the modern high-rise city, as well as the Old Town. Dedicated to Our Lady of La Candelaria, this charming Augustinian monastery has a beautiful chapel with an ornate gold altar.

We then visit San Felipe Castle located on San Lazaro Hill, the largest Spanish military building in the New World dating back to 1536. It was built to guard the city’s landward side from invasion and has a complex system of tunnels connected to the Old City, used to distribute provisions and for a possible evacuation. The tunnels were built so that any noise would echo along them, making internal communications easier and allowing the citizens to hear even the slightest sound of an enemy advance.

Afterwards we enter the old walled city and walk through Las Bóvedas, a series of 23 vaults built in the 18th century and considered the last major military colonial construction within the city walls. The vaults were used as storerooms for munitions and provisions by the Spaniards and later they became jail cells. Nowadays they are used as crafts markets where you can find handicrafts, antiques, galleries, jewellery, clothing and souvenirs.

Our last stop is the church and convent of San Pedro Claver, built in the early 17th century by the Jesuits in honour of Pedro Claver, a Jesuit priest who spent his whole life ministering to slaves brought from Africa. This lovely baroque church has an imposing stone facade and inside there are fine stained-glass windows and a high altar made of Italian marble. You will also find a beautiful cloister surrounded with trees, a museum and the place where Pedro Claver lived and died.

The rest of your day is at leisure to explore the charming Old Town independently.

Note: Short skirts should not be worn when visiting churches, monasteries and religious shrines. Colombia is the world’s largest producer of emeralds, so let your guide know if you would like to buy one and he will take you to a reputable store.

Day 22

Transfer to Cartagena Airport for your flight home.

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