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Travel guide to Zambia

Passports
Your passports must be valid for at least 6 months after your entry date and have two blank facing pages. If you do not have this, you may be denied boarding at your departure airport. Soiled, damaged or defaced passports will not be accepted.
Visas
UK passport holders do not require a visa for holidays of less than 90 days. Citizens of other countries need to check their requirements.
Health
There are no compulsory health requirements, but malaria tablets are recommended as well as a good insect repellent and anti-histamine. If you are prone to travel sickness, remember to take preventative tablets before any light aircraft flights. You should be up to date with your primary courses and boosters. Always check with your doctor at least 8 weeks before travel for any other inoculations recommended (eg Hepatitis A+B, Cholera, Diphtheria, Typhoid, Polio, Meningococcal Meningitis, Rabies and TB). There is no yellow fever in Zambia.
Currency
Zambian Kwachas (ZMK) - but USD dollars dated from 2006 onwards and ZAR rand are accepted at luxury hotels that cater for tourists. Take currency in small denominations, as you may not always be able to get change and these are also useful for tipping. Dollars dated before 2006 will not be accepted anywhere in Zambia. VISA & Master cards are accepted by some luxury hotels. American Express & Diners Club are not generally accepted. Always ensure you carry cash when travelling in the countryside, as many places will not accept cards. If you want local currency, this can be purchased at the airport on arrival, but be aware that you will not be able to swap back any surplus currency afterwards.
Language
English + Nyanja + Bemba
Time Zone
GMT + 2 hours
Travel Tips
To ensure that you have the best possible holiday experience, we ask you to read the following information carefully. If you have any questions, please discuss them with us before you depart. 
 
Hand Luggage – pack essential items for a day or two in your hand luggage, in case your bags go astray and take a few days to catch up with you, especially if you have any tight connecting flights. 
 
Baggage – if you are flying on a light aircraft, your luggage must be packed in soft sports bags, usually restricted to 15 kg. Rigid suitcases will not fit into the luggage pods and will be left behind. 
 
Documents – take a copy of your travel insurance policy with you, and leave a copy of your passport with a reliable contact at home, in case the originals are lost or stolen. 
 
Electronic Devices – ensure these are all fully charge before travel, as you may be required to switch them on at airport security. 
 
Mobile Phones – make sure they are set up for international calls and if you plan to use travel apps such as Google Translate or Google Maps, ensure you check your data package with your provider in advance. Alternatively turn off date roaming to avoid large phone bills. Be aware that some rural areas may not have mobile or WiFi coverage. 
 
Clothing – pack in layers according to the season, including lightweight but long sleeved shirts and long trousers to protect against mosquitos (safari clothing is ideal for this). Neutral colours are best – khaki, green & brown. Avoid white & bright colours, as these increase your visibility to the animals, dark blue as this attracts tsetse fly, and black which can get very hot. Take a generous supply of insect repellent to spray on your neck, wrists and ankles and avoid using perfume, as this attracts insects. Take a day pack, good walking shoes, T-shirts, shorts, jeans, sunhat, swimming costume, sunglasses, biodegradable sunscreen & flip flops. Also pack a light fleece, hat & gloves for evening game drives, which can get cold even in summer. Rain gear is needed during the wet season. Sanitising hand cleaner and eye drops can be handy, especially if you wear contact lenses & a 'shewee' is invaluable for ladies in the bush. A laundry service is offered by many lodges, but you are expected to wash your own underwear. 
 
Medicines - if you travel with prescription drugs, carry an adequate supply in their original bottles/packaging & keep them in your hand luggage, as if lost they may be difficult to replace. 
 
Accessories – pack your phone (with charger and a spare battery pack), camera (with spare memory cards and batteries – a 200 mm zoom lens is good for wildlife photography), torch and binoculars (large 8x40 is best). We suggest one pair per person, as it can be frustrating to share. 
 
Plugs – type G (flat 3-pin, same as UK), C and D. Pack a universal adapter as well as a hand basin plug/stopper, as these are not always provided. 
 
Books – pack a good travel guide, with information on the wildlife and birds of the region. Also a good supply of reading material for quiet evenings and when waiting for flights. 
 
Water – tap water is safe to brush your teeth, but drink only bottled water. 
 
Food – European food is served throughout the country. Vegetarians and food allergies are well catered for. 
 
Taxis – in cities only use regulated taxis, which are best ordered through your hotel. 
 
Self-Drive – driving is on the left. Any valid UK, European or American driving license is accepted as long as it has a photograph and signature. A credit card in the name of the main driver is also essential. Be aware that you are travelling in a country where driving standards are lower than at home and take all sensible precautions against crime - including not leaving any belongings on display. Purchase a good road map and download the Google Maps (offline) app or hire a sat-nav, as signage will be sparse in rural areas. Fill up with petrol whenever you have the opportunity and never run low, as distances between filling stations can be large & not all filling stations have supplies. Hire a 4x4 if travelling on gravel roads, take two spare tyres, be careful to avoid stones thrown up by passing vehicles & ensure your tyres are under-inflated when travelling on gravel (ie soft, not hard). Be prepared to pay cash for fuel. 
 
Safety – take all sensible precautions. Leave valuable jewellery/watches at home, wear a money belt and be alert when outside your hotel. In particular avoid taking out large wads of cash in public view and keep your spare cash, passport and a spare credit card in your hotel safe. 
 
Wild Animals – attacks by wild animals are rare, but we cannot guarantee that attacks will not occur so observe all sensible precautions. We cannot be held responsible for injuries caused during an incident with a wild animal. 
 
Indemnities - please be aware it is likely you will be required to sign indemnities for safaris and any other potentially hazardous activities. 
 
Pack for a Purpose - if you have a little space in your suitcase, local schools & communities always appreciate gifts of English reading books, pens & pencils, stationery, deflated footballs etc. Specific requests from communities can be seen on the 'Pack for a Purpose' website. 
 
Tipping – this is not compulsory, but if you wish to tip because you have received good service, we suggest the following per adult: 
- driver/guides: $10 per day (can be reduced for longer stays). 
- rangers: $5 per game drive. 
- waiters: 10% (if not already added to your bill). 
- porters: $1 per bag. 
- housekeeping: often a discretionary tipping box. 
It is not necessary to tip drivers doing short transfers (eg to the airport). 
 
Displays of Affection - please be aware that same sex relationships are illegal and public displays of affection should be avoided at all times, including in your hotel. We advise all our clients, gay and heterosexual, to be sensitive to cultural differences. 
 
FCO Travel Advice - consult the UK Foreign Office website for the latest travel advice www.fco.gov.uk.