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Bird Watching Holiday, Costa Rica: Birding Guide + Quetzal + La Selva + Carara

Birding Costa Rica: Caribbean + Pacific + Highlands (guided)
Bird Watching Holiday Costa Rica Birding Guide Quetzal La Selva Carara
12 NIGHTS FROM:
$4,303
Per person sharing
Scheduled flights quoted separately
7RPA12S
• Bird Watching Holiday, Costa Rica
• Valle de Orosi
• Turrialba
• Sarapiqui
• La Selva Biological Station
• Gulf of Nicoya
• Carara National Park
• San Gerardo de Dota
• Resplendent Quetzal
• Birding Guide

On this wonderful bird watching holiday in Costa Rica, you will travel with your own expert birding guide to all the key birding regions. Visit Valle de Orosi, Turrialba, Sarapiqui and La Selva Biological Station in the Caribbean lowlands, the Pacific Coast and Carara National Park, then search for the iconic Resplendent quetzal in the Central Highlands. All transfers, birding & park fees included.

Day 1
You will be met at San Jose Airport and transferred 30-minutes to Heredia - the 'City of Flowers' situated north of the capital, in the foothills of the extinct Brava Volcano.
 
This historic colonial city has many beautiful gardens and is home to Costa Rica's national university. On arrival enjoy birding in the grounds of your hotel.
Day 2
This morning your birding guide will collect you from your hotel and drive you 3-hours northwards, travelling through the active volcanic zone to Boca Tapada.
 
Along the way we stop at La Paz Waterfall Gardens Nature Park, one of the best spots for hummingbirds and other middle elevation birds, with some endemic mountain species not seen anywhere else in the world. Every day hummingbirds found here include the small endemic Coppery-headed emerald, Black bellied hummingbird, White-bellied mountaingem, Purple-throated mountaingem, Brown violetear and Green hermit.
 
You can also see the Ochraceous wren, Crimson-collared tanager, Emerald tanager, Silver-throated tanager, White hawk, Prong-billed barbet, Red-headed barbet, American dipper, Silvery-fronted tapaculo, Paltry tyrannulet, Golden-bellied flycatcher, Golden-browed chlorophonia, Tawny-capped euphonia, Sooty-faced finch, Collared whitestart, Scarlet-thighed dacnis, Slaty flowerpiercer, Spangle-cheeked tanager and Torrent tyrannulet. This is also the best place to see the Emerald toucanet.
 
Our next stop is at the Cinchona Feeders, which attract a wealth of local specialties and a host of tanagers, warblers and orioles. From here you can enjoy wonderful views of the active Poaz Volcano. The crater of this enormous stratovolcano measures over 1-mile (1.6 km) wide and over 1,000 ft (300 m) deep, making it the largest open volcano in the world.
 
We continue to Boca Tapada which is situated in the Caribbean Lowlands, near the San Carlos River and the Nicaraguan border. Birding is excellent in the 1,250 acres of virgin tropical rainforest that surround our lodge. With a bird count of over 350 different species, there is a wide diversity of rainforest birdlife - as well as an incredible variety of fauna and flora.
Day 3
First thing this morning we wait for the birds to visit the feeders. Birds commonly seen here include the Montezuma oropendola, Brown-hooded parrot, Keel-billed toucan, Yellow-throated toucan, Red-legged  honeycreeper, Shiny honeycreeper, Blue dacnis and Chestnut-headed oropendola.
 
After breakfast we visit a hide in the forest around the lodge, which is the best site in the country to spot the King vulture - one of the most beautiful of all vultures.
 
We then visit a private property which is fantastic for photography and bird observation. Here you can hope for very close views of the Red-legged honeycreeper, Shiny honeycreeper, Blue dacnis, Chestnut-headed oropendola, White-necked jacobin, Bronze-tailed plumeleteer and Crowned woodnymph amongst others. Also keep an eye out for the Great jacamar, White-fronted nunbird and Tawny-faced quail.
Day 4
Today we travel 2-hours from Boca Tapada to Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, also situated in the Caribbean Lowlands.
 
On arrival in Sarapiqui, check into your lodge. This region is renowned for its high bird diversity, number of national parks, private protected forests and bird sanctuaries. There is also a huge raptor and hawk migration that passes through here every year. Target birds in Sarapiqui are the highly endangered Great green macaw and the Sunbittern. Along the Sarapiqui River we also hope to find the Little blue heron, Bare-throated tiger heron, Fasciated tiger heron, Green ibis, Keel-billed toucan and Yellow-throated toucan.
Day 5
A full day of birding today, starting with an early morning guided hike to the La Selva Biological Station, which is situated in a protected lowland tropical rainforest with nearly 10 miles (15 km) of forest trails. La Selva offers a great number of trails with different micro-habitats and to hear the chorus of birds calling from the forest is an amazing experience.
 
Owned and managed by the Organisation for Tropical Studies, a consortium of universities dedicated to rainforest research, each year hundreds of scientists visit this internationally renowned research station bordering Braulio Carrillo National Park, to study its tropical ecology. With over 435 species of birds, more than 1,900 species of plants and over 330 tree species, its diversity is spectacular.
 
Targets include the Rufous-tailed jacamar, Slaty-breasted tinamou, Fasciated antshrike, Black-crowned antshrike, Red-throated ant tanager, Golden-hooded tanager, Bay-headed tanager, Sunbittern, Montezuma oropendula and Chestnut-backed antbird.
 
The long list of birds you can find here includes the Great tinamou, Scaled pigeon, Common potoo, Bronzy hermit, Black-crested coquette, Band-tailed barbthroat, Bronze-tailed plumeleteer, Blue-throated goldentail, Green ibis, Spectacled owl, Pied puffbird, Rufous-winged woodpecker, Mealy amazon, Crimson-fronted parakeet, Bicolored antbird, Spotted antbird, Black-faced antthrush, Rufous piha, Snowy cotinga, Ruddy-tailed flycatcher, Black-capped pygmy tyrant, Paltry tyrannulet, White-ringed flycatcher, Black-throated wren, Stripe-breasted wren, Canebrake wren, Song wren, Golden-browed chlorophonia and Shining honeycreeper. You can also see sloths, howler and capuchin monkeys, peccaries, agoutis, coatis and many species of rainforest butterflies and frogs.
 
La Selva is also great for 'big birds' and we have the chance of seeing species such as Great currasow, Grey-headed chachalaca, Semiplumbeous hawk, Tiny hawk, White-crowned parrot, Red-lored parrot and Mealy parrot. Toucans, hummingbirds and trogons are also frequently seen.
 
We also visit the very productive Cope Feeders. Here we can find bird species that are very difficult to see anywhere else. We also take a short guided hike into the forest in search of several species of roosting owls, nesting parakeets, white bats and more.
Day 6
Today we leave Sarapiqui and travel 4-hours to Abangaritos on the northwest Pacific Coast.
 
This region contains some of the last remnants of endangered tropical lowland dry forest. Its large salt pans offer birding opportunities for shore birds, locals and migrants - with target birds including the handsome Three-wattled bellbird.
 
This is our chance to spot rare endemics and local dry forest specialties, especially birds that are not readily seen further south such as the Spot-bellied bobwhite, Lesser ground cuckoo, Spotted-breasted oriole, Streak-backed oriole, Snail kite, Roseate spoonbill, Double-striped thick-knee, Yellow-naped parrot, Mangrove hummingbird, Banded wren, White-lored gnatcatcher, Limpkin (crying bird), Scrub euphonia and White-throated magpie-jay.
Day 7
We spend the full day birding around the lodge and along the many trails found near the Gulf of Nicoya. The birding in this area is well regarded and it is easy to build a good-sized list. Most of the habitat within the reserve is patchy forest and cow pasture, which will produce most of the dry forest species.
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The large salt pans found in this region offer birding opportunities for shore birds, locals and migrants. The open areas are good for Snail kite, Yellow-crowned night heron, Marbled godwit, Short-billed dowitcher and Yellow-naped parrot.
 
Around the mangroves of the Nicoya Peninsula we can look out for semi-pelagic birds such as terns, gulls and skimmers. Also look out for the endemic Mangrove hummingbird, the elusive Rufous-necked woodrail, Clapper rail and Mangrove cuckoo. Navigating through this habitat, we may see an American crocodile or perhaps a Mangrove boa. You can also look out for the Cinnamon hummingbird, watch Mangrove swallows flying over the fields and hear Lesser ground cuckoo calling from the dense forest edge. At night the Common Pauraque, Ferruginous pygmy owl and Pacific screech owl can be heard in the area.
Day 8
After some early morning birding, we travel 2-hours to the small town of Tarcoles situated on the Gulf of Nicoya, near Carara National Park.
 
The Central Pacific coast consists of transitional lowland forest, with the more humid forests of the southern Pacific blending and overlapping with the drier forests of the northern Pacific. The result is a unique zone of overlap, where both northern and southern species can be seen in the same place.
 
After an included lunch, we take a boat ride along the Tarcoles River to the Guacalillo Mangrove Estuary at the mouth of the river, which has the largest population of American crocodiles in Central America - some up to fifteen feet long. You will see many of them sunning themselves on the sandbanks, as well as Jesus Christ lizards.
 
This is also a great opportunity to spot resident and migrant freshwater birds, waterfowl, waders and shorebirds, as well as the rare Scarlet macaw. Among the many herons and egrets are the Boatbill and Bare-throated tiger heron. The mangroves are home to Mangrove vireo, Mangrove cuckoo, Panama flycatcher and American pygmy kingfisher, to mention just a few.
Day 9
We spend all day birding around Carara National Park, which marks the northernmost limit of the Pacific Rainforest. Lunch is included today.
 
It is also here that the Tropical Dry Forest finds its southernmost reach, making this wonderful phenomenon of merging of habitats one of the best birding locations in Costa Rica, with incredible biodiversity (over 400 species). Carara and Tarcoles also contain wonderful examples of wet tropical Pacific habitat.
 
Carara National Park is famous for its population of Scarlet macaws and we are certain to see many here, particularly at dusk. The excellent birdlife includes up to five different species of trogons, the Rufous-tailed jacamar, Royal flycatcher, King vulture. Grey-necked wood rail, Elegant tern, Tawny-winged woodcreeper, Smooth-billed ani, Scaled pigeon, Costa Rican swift, Panama flycatcher and some rarities like the endemic Mangrove hummingbird.
 
There are great opportunity for raptors and scavengers such as the Yellow-headed caracara, Hook-billed kite, Laughing falcon, Ferruginous pygmy owl, Striped owl and Northern crested caracara. You can also hope to see the Mangrove vireo, Mangrove warbler, Rufous-necked wood rail, Great tinamou, Bronzy hermit, Band-tailed barbthroat, Blue-throated goldentail, Baird’s trogon, Fiery-billed aracari, Hoffmann’s woodpecker, Yellow-naped amazon, Mealy amazon, Blackhooded antshrike, Chestnut-backed antbird, Streak-chested antpitta, Black-faced antthrush, Orange-collared manakin, Rufous piha, Yellow-billed cotinga, Ruddy-tailed flycatcher, Black-tailed flycatcher and Riverside wren. You can also hope to see iguanas, monkeys, sloths and other rainforest wildlife.
Day 10
This morning we drive 3.5-hours from Tarcoles to San Gerardo de Dota, nestled in a pristine steeply walled mountain valley high in the Talamanca Mountains at 7,200 ft (2,200 m). Lunch is included today.
 
Along the way we stop at the Miriam Restaurant Feeders and the Casa Dowii Feeders.
 
Before reaching our lodge, also enjoy birding along the road. This is your first opportunity to identify a some of the regional endemics found in these mountains, including fancy species such as the Volcano hummingbird, Long-tailed silky-flycatcher, Black-billed nightingale-thrush, Yellow-thighed finch and Large-footed finch. The elusive endemic Sulfur-winged parakeet is common here.
 
We continue to the cloud forests of Los Quetzales National Park and Savegre Reserve, which are filled with massive oaks and other native highland species. This is the best birding spot in the country for regional endemics, with more that 50 found in these central highlands. This area is also part of the Los Santos Forest Reserve, a biological corridor for a large number of wildlife - some in danger of extinction. It is a haven for both bird watchers and walkers. Late arrival at our lodge.
Day 11
Enjoy a full day of birding today in the highlands of San Gerardo de Doto, with an included lunch.
 
We start with an early morning birding walk with a local guide. This region is famous for its large population of Resplendent quetzals - a bird that is sacred to the indigenous people and is one of the most beautiful birds in the Americas. While seeing a quetzal will be our main goal, this valley is an excellent place to see other speciality birds too, with over 175 species having been identified in this small town.
 
Over 50% of the bird species found here are near endemics, as the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama are separated from similar elevations to the north and south by sizeable geographic gaps. So there are species found here from three different bio-geographic origins: North America, montane areas of Mexico and northern Central America, and the Andes
 
Regional highland endemics we can hope to see include the Highland tinamou, Red-tailed hawk, Black guan, Sulphur-winged parakeet, Ruddy treerunner, Silvery-fronted tapaculo, Sooty robin, Ruddy pigeon, Scintillant hummingbird, White-throated mountaingem, Purple-throated mountaingem, Emerald toucanet and many flycatchers, trogons, tanagers, sparrows and hummingbirds such as the White-throated mountaingem, Scintillant hummingbird and Purple-throated mountaingem.
 
In the afternoon enjoy more local birding with your guide.
 
Note: As you are at a fairly high altitude (7,000 ft / 2,400 m), remember not to exert yourself.
Day 12
After some final early morning birding we leave San Gerardo de Dota and drive 3-hours to the city of San Jose.
 
After an included lunch you will be dropped off at your hotel in Heredia, which is within easy reach of the airport.
Day 13
Transfer 30-minutes to San Jose Airport for your flight home.