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Mexico Self Drive Holiday: Yucatan Peninsula & Palenque & Tulum, with Car Hire

Mexico: Yucatan in Depth + Holbox + Chiapas (self drive)
Mexico Self Drive Holiday Yucatan Peninsula Palenque Tulum Car Hire
16 NIGHTS FROM:
$3,034
Per person sharing
Scheduled flights + car hire quoted separately
XCB16C
• Mexico Self Drive Holiday
• Yucatan Peninsula, Car Hire
• Valladolid
• Rio Lagartos & Las Coloradas
• Merida
• Celestun Biosphere Reserve
• Chichen Itza
• Campeche
• Palenque
• Tulum Beaches

This Mexico self drive holiday explores the Yucatan Peninsula with its many magnificent Mayan archaelogical sites, including Chichen Itza, Uxmal & Palenque, as well as the charming colonial cities of Merida & Campeche. Also visit Celestun Biosphere Reserve, the flamingos at Rio Lagartos & pink salt flats at Las Coloradas. Afterwards relax in Tulum, with its turquoise Caribbean beaches.

Day 1
Arrive at Cancun Airport, collect your hire car and drive to your hotel.
 
Situated on the northeast coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, this popular holiday city is the gateway to the Caribbean resorts of the Mayan Riviera. Check in, settle in and relax in this tropical paradise.
 
On self-drive holidays in Mexico, you must pay your own entrance fees locally. Be aware that traffic lights are situated AFTER each crossing and road signage will be very poor (or non-existent). Be careful of unannounced speed bumps and remain alert for pedestrians, cyclists and animals on the road. Do not drive at night and fill up your car regularly to avoid running out of petrol. Never leave anything visible in your vehicle when parked.
Day 2
This morning enjoy the culture and history of the Yucatán Peninsula, as you drive 2-hours to Puerto Chiquila, where you will park your car and board the 20-minute ferry to the small fishing island of Holbox.
 
On arrival you will be met and transferred by golf cart to your hotel, as there are virtually no cars on this island. Meaning 'Black Hole', Holbox island is only 25 miles (42 km) long and less than 1-mile (1.5 km) wide. It is separated from the mainland by a shallow lagoon that is home to flamingos, pelicans and other marine birds.
Day 3
From June to September, we recommend departing from the docks around 07.30 for the optional opportunity to swim and snorkel close to huge Whale Sharks - the largest fish in the world, which come here to breed in these warm plankton-rich waters. You may also be fortunate enough to see dolphins, turtles and mantas.
 
After swimming for 2-hours, the boat continues to the coral reefs around Cabo Catoche, where the Gulf of Mexico meets the Caribbean Sea. Here you can snorkel among colourful reef fish and enjoy a delicious ceviche (traditional seafood dish), before returning to the docks around 14.00.
 
Your afternoon is at leisure to relax on Holbox Island.
 
Note: You will need to book this excursion yourself online.
Day 4
This morning make your way to the Holbox docks in good time to board the 20-minute ferry back to the mainland.
 
After collecting your car, drive 2.5-hours to the 'magic town' of Valladolid. This small town is known for its Spanish colonial buildings, including the 16th century Convent of San Bernadino of Siena, with its ornate wooden altarpiece and the baroque San Gervasio Cathedral.
Day 5
This morning we suggest an optional walking tour of the colourful town of Valladolid, which has been declared a World Heritage Site because of its wonderfully preserved Spanish colonial architecture.
 
Enjoy the charming pastel buildings, old historic churches and the stunning cathedral. You can also shop for colourful Mexican arts and crafts and enjoy the delicious cuisine.
Day 6
This morning we suggest driving 2-hours to the small village of Rio Lagartos (meaning 'Alligator River'), which boasts the highest concentration of flamingos in the whole of Mexico - with over 40,000 birds congregating here during the nesting season (March to June).
 
On arrival we suggest an optional boat ride through the mangrove-lined Río Lagartos Biosphere Reserve. With an eco system that includes jungle lowlands, savanna and mangrove swamps, this 150,000-acre reserve is the most important wetland in Mexico - offering shelter to 56 endemics such as the Yucatan wren, as well as nearly 400 other bird species, including residents and winter migrants from North America. In addition to flamingos you can hope to see the Snowy egret, Red egret, Tiger heron, Snowy white ibis, Roseate spoonbill as well as many other storks, ospreys, snakebirds and much more. These wetlands are also home to 58 mammal species; a variety of mollusks, crustaceans and fish; as well as the crocodiles that give the town its name.
 
Your boatman will also take you to see the bright pink waters of the Las Coloradas salt flats, where for over 1,000 years pink salt has been produced by the Mayans, who flooded these flat shallow ponds with sea water that was left to evaporate leaving behind pink sea salt. The colour comes from algae as well as tiny bright-pink brine shrimp that thrive in this super-saline environment. But be careful as the extremely high salt content of these ponds can sting your skin, especially if you have any cuts.
 
On the way back we suggest stopping at the relatively quiet Mayan Ruins at Ek Balam. If you are relatively fit, you can climb to the top of a pyramid here, with amazing views (pay entrance fee locally).
 
Note: Your Rio Lagartos boatman will only speak Spanish.
Day 7
This morning drive 2-hours from Valladolid to Mérida, the cultural capital of the Yucatán Peninsula since the Spanish conquest.
 
Along the way we suggest you visit Chichen Itza (meaning 'Entrance to the Witches Well'), the most visited Mayan ruins in all of Mexico. It was the focal point of the Northern Mayan empire from AD 600 until AD 1200 and had an extremely diverse population, as a result of which you can see a wide variety of architectural styles at this site (pay entrance fee locally).
 
The most spectacular structure is El Castillo Pyramid (or Kukulcán Temple) with its rich cosmological symbolism - it has 365 steps (number of days in a solar year), 52 rectangles (years in a Mayan century) and 18 terraces (months of their religious calendar). During the spring and autumn equinox, its ingenious structure results in the sun creating the illusion of a serpent crawling down the steps of the pyramid - making it one of the great wonders of the ancient world. Other structures include the enormous Ball Court, the Observatory, Temple of a Thousand Columns, Warrior’s Temple, Convent of the Nuns, El Mercado (market place) and the Sacred Cenote (pool) where human sacrifices were carried out.
 
Afterwards continue to Mérida, which is known as the 'White City'. It is a town steeped in history with narrow streets, broad central plazas, thriving markets and the region’s best museums. It has colonial houses as well as houses that date back to the beginning of the last century in Arabic, French and Italian styles, thanks to wealth generated from the sisal trade.
 
Note: In Merida only use public car parks or leave your car at your hotel, as the police are very strict.
Day 8
This morning we suggest an optional half day tour of the historical centre of Mérida.
 
From the Zócalo (main square) you can admire some of the city’s most important buildings - the Cathedral, Government Palace, Municipal Palace and Francisco de Montejo’s house.
 
Don’t miss the 'Monument to the Homeland', a wonderful sculpture that tells the story of the Yucatan and the country on its carved stone surfaces, before heading down El Paseo de Montejo, a beautiful wide avenue modelled on the Champs Elysees in Paris, with many grand colonial buildings.
Day 9
Today we recommend driving 1.5-hours to the Celestun Biosphere Reserve, a huge coastland wetland sanctuary that covers over 146,000 acres (pay entrance fee locally).
 
Meaning "painted stone" in the Mayan language, Celestun is a tranquil fishing village with some wonderfully secluded emerald beaches. The nature reserve is shallow, overgrown with vegetation and dotted with lagoons, salt flats and cenotes (underwater sinkholes). It is one of the largest mangrove swamps in the Gulf of Mexico.
 
This reserve is home to many water birds and is a wintering zone for North American migrants such as warblers and sandpipers. It is renowned for its over 18,000 pink flamingos, best seen in the morning when the waters are calmer, but the reserve is also home to nesting sea turtles, crocodiles and a great number of fish and marine species. With over 300 different bird species you can see pelicans, roadrunners, vultures, woodpeckers, hummingbirds and much more. Be sure to take an optional boat ride on the Ria Celestun. You can also swim and enjoy the beach.before returning to Merida.
Day 10
This morning leave Merida and drive 2.5-hours to to the historic colonial port of Campeche.
 
Along the way we suggest you visit the ruins at Uxmal (meaning 'built in three stages'), an ancient Mayan city known for its rounded architecture, intricate latticework and palaces arranged around patios and courtyards. These homes are richly sculptured and decorated with thousands of small polished stones, set in geometric mosaics. The key buildings on this archaeological site include the Fortune Teller’s Pyramid, the Governor’s Palace and the Quadrangle of the Nuns (pay entrance fee locally).
 
Your next stop should be at Kabah for a panoramic view over their Mayan ruins, the second largest in the Puuc region after Uxmal (pay entrance fee locally). Only a small portion of this site has been excavated, so there are many massive pyramids hidden in the jungle all around you. The most famous structure here is the "Palace of the Masks", which is elaborately decorated with stone masks of the long-nosed rain god, Chaac. Across the road is a large arch thought to have been the main entrance to the city.
 
Continue to Campeche with its captivating port filled with naval history, baroque Spanish architecture and aging beauty.
Day 11
A full day on the road today as you leave Campeche and drive 5.5-hours through the countryside of the Yucatan Peninsula to Palenque, which is situated in the state of Chiapas.
 
Palenque is the largest Mayan city ever discovered in Mexico, with some of the countries best Mayan temples. It is situated deep in the dense jungle far from the outside world, giving it a wonderful atmosphere.
Day 12
This morning explore the famous Palenque Mayan Ruins that lay deeply covered by the jungle for hundreds of years (pay entrance fee locally).
 
Palenque is a relatively small archaeological site dating from around 226 BC to 799 AD, but it contains some of the finest architecture, sculpture, roof comb and bas-relief carvings that the Mayas ever produced. Less than 10% of this ancient city has been excavated so far, leaving over a thousand structures still to be discovered, but much of their history has been reconstructed from reading the hieroglyphic inscriptions on these monuments.
 
The most famous ruler of Palenque was Pacal the Great, whose tomb has been excavated in the Temple of the Inscriptions. His magnificent jade death mask and other artefacts from his tomb are on display at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City.
Day 13
Today drive 4-hours from Palenque, leaving the state of Chiapas and heading northeast towards Chicanná in the state of Campeche.
 
Here you can visit the Chicanná Ruins, a very small but rewarding archaeological site (pay entrance fee locally). The design on the famous 'House of the Serpent Mouth' inspired the Mayan name for this town. The façade is a magnificent representation of the cult of the serpent, a sacred animal that was the symbol of life and fertility. Stone-carvings and paintings embellish the structures and the door of the temple looks like the open mouth of  a serpent prepared to receive offerings.
 
Continue to Xpujil, where the majority of the citizens are of Mayan descent.
Day 14
This morning we suggest you drive 1-hour southwards to visit the expansive Mayan ruins at Calakmul situated deep in the jungles of the greater Petén Basin region, close to the border with Guatemala (pay entrance fee locally).
 
This 'Kingdom of the Snake' was one of the largest and most powerful ancient cities ever uncovered in the Mayan lowlands and rivalled Tikal in Guatemala in importance. A staggering 6,750 structures have been found here, the largest of which is the Great Pyramid with its royal tomb - the highest and oldest pyramid in the central lowlands. A large number of funeral masks made of jade and 115 steles have also been discovered at this site.
 
Afterwards drive 3-hours to Chetumal, the capital of the state of Quintana Roo. Check into your hotel in this city that is situated on the east coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, close to the border with Belize.
 
Note: A visit to Calakmul is suitable only if you have good mobility, as it involves a 4 km walk through the rainforest. Remember to wear long trousers and take insect repellent.
Day 15
This morning we suggest you visit the Mayan Museum in Chetumal, before leaving the city and driving 3-hours to Tulum.
 
You can visit the 18th century Fort of San Felipe, built to keep an eye on the English who were illegally felling precious wood at that time. This fort is now a regional museum, reviving the era of piracy in the Caribbean and the Caste War.
 
You next stop is the market town of Felipe Carrillo Puerto, originally known as Chan Santa Cruz and the rebel headquarters during the Caste War of 1847, when the indigenous people rose against the white landowners. Here you will find 'The Speaking Cross', where the Mayan rebels heard a mysterious voice coming from the lake encouraging them to continue fighting with the promise of victory. For some years the Mayans resisted Mexican federal troops but by the end of the 19th century, weakened by epidemics and short of weapons, they were defeated.
 
Continue to the beach resort of Tulum on the spectacular Mayan Riviera. Check in and relax on the shores of the warm Caribbean Sea with its turquoise waters, sandy beaches and wonderful snorkelling and diving.
Day 16
At leisure to relax at your tropical resort on the spectacular Riviera Maya, lapped by the crystal clear turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea.
 
The Great Mayan Reef (Mesoamerican Barrier Reef) stretches from the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula to the islands off the coast of Honduras and is the largest coral reef in the northern hemisphere. Hundreds of species of fish and many endangered and protected marine animals are found here – including loggerhead, leatherback, green, hawksbill and Olive Ridley sea turtles, and West Indian manatees – making this a paradise for snorkelling and diving. It is possible to swim with whale sharks from June to September.
 
There are many optional activities in this holiday town, including day visits to snorkel at Xel-Ha waterpark (the largest natural aquarium in the world); zip-lining at Xplor adventure park; the Mayan caves in Aktun Chen; Sian Ka'an biosphere reserve and the Xcaret cultural theme park.
 
Try a Mayan spa treatment or simply stroll along the beach and absorb the holiday atmosphere of this town with its many bars, restaurants and shops.
Day 17
Drive 2-hours to Cancun Airport for your flight home.