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Mexico Tours - Mayan Ruins: Oaxaca + Puebla + Palenque + Merida, Yucatan Peninsula

Grand Mexico Tour, with Oaxaca + Palenque + Yucatan

14 NIGHTS FROM:

$3,106

Per person sharing

Scheduled flights quoted separately

XYG14M

• Mexico Tours, Mayan Ruins

• Mexico City Pyramids

• Oaxaca & Puebla

• San Cristobal & Villages

• Palenque & Campeche

• Mayan Ruins

• Merida & Uxmal

• Chichen Itza

• Yucatan Peninsula

• Mayan Riviera

Our Grand Mexico tours combine ancient Mayan ruins and fabulous colonial cities, with a gorgeous Caribbean beach. Visit Mexico City with its amazing pyramids & history, the cultural centres of Oaxaca & Puebla, indigenous villages of San Cristobal, Mayan ruins at Palenque. Also visit Campeche & colonial Merida on the Yucatan Peninsula, before relaxing on the fabulous Mayan Riveira.

Detailed itinerary ▶

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Day 1

Arrive at Mexico City Airport where you will be met and transferred to this high altitude city, that is the oldest capital in the Americas and one of the largest cities in the world.

Check into your hotel and embrace this colourful and vibrant city, originally established by the Aztec Indians (the 'Mexica').

Day 2

At leisure to independently explore the sights of colourful Mexico City, prior to joining your tour.

The world class National Museum of Anthropology in Chapultepac Park is not to be missed, with its many ancient Olmec, Aztec, Mayan and other pre-Colombian artefacts - including the Stone of the Sun (the Aztec calendar stone) and the statue of Xochipilli. Chapultepec Castle is nearby.

The Palace of Fine Arts with its magnificent dome is well worth a visit, as well as the historic Frida Kahlo Art Museum (or Blue House) dedicated to her work. With its numerous world class museums, dramatic art murals, thriving music scene and exploding culinary scene, in Mexico City you will be spoilt for choice.

You can also enjoy a boat ride on a colourful 'trajinera' through the canals and floating gardens of Xochimilco (meaning ‘Place of the Flowers’), a small village south of the city. These fertile riverbeds called 'chinampas' are all that is left of the lake on which the Aztecs first built their capital city, but are now used for growing flowers rather than food crops and will give you an interesting cultural glimpse into modern urban life.

Day 3

Today your small group tour begins with a full day escorted tour of the highlights of Mexico City.

At the heart of the city is the Zócalo (or Plaza de la Constitución), a huge central square built by the conquering Spanish over the ceremonial centre of the vanquished Aztec city of Tenochtitlán. Ruins of their 13th century Templo Mayor can be seen here, as well as the baroque Metropolitan Cathedral built by the Spanish and outside views of the National Palace, which is the residence of the president. There is a dense concentration of museums and art galleries in this area.

West of the Zócalo, the historic centre stretches through the main commercial district and past the National Art Museum to the Tower of Latin America skyscraper and the Opera House / Palace of Fine Arts, with its magnificent Art Deco interior. Both overlook Alameda Central Park, which is the oldest public park in Mexico.

Leaving the city, we make a brief stop at the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe - one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage sites on the American continent. On 12 December each year, thousands of pilgrims come to this basilica to pray to the virgin.

After an included lunch at a local resturant, we continue 1-hour to the mysterious Teotihuacan Pyramids, ancient archaeological ruins that are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This enormous city was built in 300 BC but was inexplicably abandoned centuries before the arrival of the Aztecs, who called it the 'Birthplace of the Gods'. This is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Americas and includes the third largest pyramid in the world, constructed according to precise astronomical measurements and filled with sacrificial victims.

You can climb the magnificent Pyramids of the Sun and Moon and view the Butterflies Temple, the Avenue of the Dead and Temple of Quetzalcoatl. Admire the majestic plazas and stone temples, covered with stone statues and faded murals, before returning to Mexico City.

Note: On group tours, for operational reasons it is sometimes necessary to substitute one hotel for another of a similar standard.

Your tour guide will be bilingual (English-Spanish, English-French or English-Italian).

Day 4

A full day on the road today as we leave Mexico City and drive 6-hours southwards through beautiful countryside to the central state of Oaxaca.

Along the way we visit the colonial city of Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza (known as the 'City of the Angels'). Puebla is an industrial city but due to its history and breathtaking colonial architecture, ranging from Renaissance to Mexican Baroque, it has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also well known for its culinary heritage and its pottery, including the locally produced painted Talavera tiles that adorn many buildings.

In Puebla we visit the 17th century Church of Santo Domingo and the attached Virgin of Rosario Chapel, one of the largest and most impressive examples of Mexican Baroque art, finely decorated with gold leaf.

We then continue to Oaxaca which is known for its lovely colonial buildings, many of which are made from green volcanic stone. Oaxaca is also renowned for its indigenous people and its festivals, especially Easter Holy Week parades and the famous 'Day of the Dead' celebrations at Halloween. Lunch is for your own account today.

Day 5

This morning we visit the famous archaeological site at Monte Alban.

Monte Alban was the ancient capital of Zapotec and once supported 35,000 people. It is an extraordinary collection of temples, palaces, terraces, dams, canals and pyramids carved out of the mountain and contains the ruins of one of the oldest Mesoamerican cities. Here you can see great plazas, truncated pyramids, a ball court, underground passageways and over 170 tombs - the most elaborate uncovered in the Americas. This ancient city is centred around the Great Plaza, an open area on the mountain top which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area and is flanked by four platforms. Two temples stand on a platform to the south.

In the afternoon we return to our hotel.

Note: As the number of Monte Alban entrance tickets is limited per day, we need to set off early this morning.

Day 6

A full day on the road today as we leave Oaxaca and drive 1-hour to Santiago Matatlan, known as the 'World capital of Mezcal'. Here we visit a Mezcal workshop, where we can see the traditional process of producing this famous alcoholic drink made from the agave plant..

We then drive 4-hours southeast to the city of Tehuantepec, where we stop for an included lunch. The Isthumus of Tehuantepec is the narrowest point in Mexico, so in pre-Hispanic times this was an important trade route that connected the Pacific Ocean with the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic. Each neighbourhood has its own colonial church, many of which are prettily painted and floodlit at night.

Afterwards we continue to 5-hours to Tuxtla Gutiérrez, the capital of the state of Chiapas, where we check into our hotel for overnight.

Day 7

We leave Tuxtla this morning and stop at the Sumidero Canyon. Here we enjoy a shared boat ride on the dam, where you may see crocodiles, monkeys and abundant birdlife. After your boat ride, enjoy an included lunch in the canyon.

We then continue 1.5-hours to San Cristobal de las Casas, one of Mexico's oldest colonial cities situated in the Central Highlands. This city is also known by its local name of Jovel. Nestled in a small valley surrounded by hills, it is the cultural capital of the state of Chiapas.

Note: Your tour guide will change in San Cristobal and other guests may join the tour at this point.

Day 8

Our small group tour of Chiapas and the Yucatan Peninsula starts today as we explore the charming colonial city of San Cristobal de la Casas, which has a local market where hundreds of indigenous people sell their textiles and handicrafts. We admire the beautiful baroque Santo Domingo Church, founded in 1547 and view the red-tiled houses and narrow winding streets.

We then head to two indigenous towns nearby. In San Juan Chamula we visit a church where the blending of pre-Hispanic traditions and Catholicism is evident in its rituals and where ceremonies are held to counter the influence of paganism.

The village of San Lorenzo Zinacantán on the other hand is very loyal to the Catholic faith and is known for its traditional textiles and indigenous population. The men wear pink/red jackets with embroidery and tassels, and the women wear vivid pale blue shawls and navy skirts. Every day at midday, the women prepare a communal meal that the men eat in shifts.

In these villages you can see backstrap weaving, taste a delicious tortilla (made by yourself and cooked on a hotplate over an open fire) and observe other aspects of village. If you are adventurous, you can try a shot of 'pox' - a very strong ancient Mayan alcoholic drink made from sugarcane flavoured with cinnamon and hibiscus flower. Lunch is for your own account today.

Note: Please be aware it is regarded as very disrespectful to take photographs of indigenous people without their permission. They are particularly sensitive to inappropriate dress, so don’t wear shorts or revealing clothing. In Chamula you are not allowed to take photos inside the church.

On small group tours, is is sometimes necessary to substitute one hotel for another of the same standard.

Day 9

Today we leave San Cristobal and drive 5-hours along a mountain road to Palenque, the largest Mayan city ever discovered in Mexico, with some of the countries best Mayan temples.

Along the way we stop at the Agua Azul Waterfall (or 'Blue Water Fall'), with its turquoise waters and crystal clear swimming pools. Here you can swim in its bright blue waters. The best time to see the blue glow that makes these waterfalls so remarkable is during the dry season (December to July), as at other times of the year the waters are not blue. A boxed lunch is included at the waterfall.

We continue to Palenque situated deep in the dense jungle far from the outside world, giving it a wonderful atmosphere. Lunch is for your own account today.

Day 10

This morning we visit the famous Palenque Ruins enclosed by the Chiapanecan jungle, before driving 5-hours to the historic colonial port of Campeche.

Palenque is a relatively small archaeological site dating from around 226 BC to 799 AD, but it contains some of the finest architecture, sculpture, roof comb and bas-relief carvings that the Mayans ever produced and much of their history has been reconstructed from reading the hieroglyphic inscriptions on these monuments. The most famous ruler of Palenque was Pakal the Great, whose tomb containing his astonishing jade green death mask has been excavated in the Temple of the Inscriptions. Less than 10% of this ancient city has been excavated so far, leaving over a thousand structures still to be discovered.

After an included lunch at a local restaurant, we drive through the pretty fishing village of Sabancuy to Campeche, with its captivating port filled with naval history, baroque Spanish architecture and aging beauty. On arrival we make a short stop in the historic district, fortified by walls and towers built to proctect the city from pirates. Campeche has a colonial feel, due to its lovely houses and austere churches.

Day 11

This morning we leave Campeche and travel 2.5-hours to Mérida, the cultural capital of the Yucatán Peninsula since the Spanish conquest.

Along the way we stop at Uxmal (meaning 'built in three stages'), an ancient Mayan city known for its rounded architecture, intricate latticework and palaces arranged around patios and courtyards. These homes are richly sculptured and decorated with thousands of small polished stones, set in geometric mosaics. The key buildings on this archaeological site include the Fortune Teller’s Pyramid, the Governor’s Palace and the Quadrangle of the Nuns.

After an included lunch at a local restaurant, we continue to Mérida - known as the 'White City' - the cultural capital of the Yucatán Peninsula since the Spanish conquest. This is a town steeped in history with narrow streets, broad central plazas, thriving markets and the region’s best museums. It has colonial houses as well as houses that date back to the beginning of the last century in Arabic, French and Italian styles, thanks to wealth generated from the sisal trade. From Mérida’s Zócalo you can admire the city’s main monuments - the Cathedral, Government Palace, Municipal Palace and Francisco Montejo’s House.

Day 12

Today we leave Merida and drive 4-hours to your Playa del Carmen beach resort on the spectacular Mayan Riviera.

Along the way we visit Chichen Itza (meaning 'Entrance to the Witches Well'), the most visited Mayan ruins in all of Mexico. It was the focal point of the Northern Mayan empire from AD 600 until AD 1200 and had an extremely diverse population, as a result of which you can see a wide variety of architectural styles at this site.

The most spectacular structure is El Castillo Pyramid (or Kukulcán Temple) with its rich cosmological symbolism - it has 365 steps (number of days in a solar year), 52 rectangles (years in a Mayan century) and 18 terraces (months of their religious calendar). During the spring and autumn equinox, its ingenious structure results in the sun creating the illusion of a serpent crawling down the steps of the pyramid - making it one of the great wonders of the ancient world. Other structures include the enormous Ball Court, the Observatory, Temple of a Thousand Columns, Warrior’s Temple, Convent of the Nuns, El Mercado (market place) and the Sacred Cenote (pool) where human sacrifices were carried out.

After an included lunch at Chichen Itza, we continue to your beach resort near Playa del Carmen, stopping along the way at the Cenote Saamal for a refreshing swim. You will then be dropped off at your hotel to relax on the shores of the warm Caribbean Sea with its turquoise waters, sandy beaches and wonderful snorkelling and diving.

Days 13 To 14

At leisure to relax at your tropical resort on the spectacular Mayan Riviera, lapped by the crystal clear turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea.

The Great Mayan Reef (Mesoamerican Barrier Reef) stretches from the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula to the islands off the coast of Honduras and is the largest coral reef in the northern hemisphere. Hundreds of species of fish and many endangered and protected marine animals are found here – including loggerhead, leatherback, green, hawksbill and Olive Ridley sea turtles, and West Indian manatees – making this a paradise for snorkelling and diving. It is possible to swim with whale sharks from June to September.

There are many optional activities in this holiday town, including day visits to snorkel at Xel-Ha waterpark (the largest natural aquarium in the world); zip-lining at Xplor adventure park; visits to the famous archaeological sites at Chichen Itza or Tulum; the Mayan caves in Aktun Chen; Sian Ka'an biosphere reserve and the Xcaret cultural theme park.

Try a Mayan spa treatment or simply stroll along the beach and absorb the holiday atmosphere of this town with its wide variety of bars, restaurants and shops.

Day 15

Transfer 1.5-hours to Cancun Airport for your flight home.

Note: Your driver will only speak Spanish.

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