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Mexico: Monarch Butterfly Migration + Whale Watching, Baja

Mexico Wildlife: Monarch Butterflies + Whale Watching, Baja
Monarch Butterfly Migration Mexico Whale Watching Holiday Baja Peninsula
15 NIGHTS FROM:
$4,858
Per person sharing
Scheduled flights quoted separately
XRP15M
• Mexico City
• Teotihuacan Pyramids
• Our Lady of Guadalupe Shrine
• Xochimilco Boat Ride
• Anthropology Museum
• Blue House
• Valle De Bravo
• Monarch Butterfly Migration
• Mexico Whale Watching Holiday
• Baja Peninsula

From mid-January to mid-March, this seasonal wildlife holiday combines Valle De Bravo, the site of the annual Monarch Butterfly Migration - one of nature's great wonders - with a Mexico whale watching holiday on the Baja Peninsula to view grey whales up close on Magdalena Bay, San Ignacio Lagoon & in the El Vizcaino Reserve. Also view the highlights of Mexico City. All transfers & wildlife activities included.

Day 1
Arrive at Mexico City Airport where you will be met and transferred to this high altitude city, that is the oldest capital in the Americas and one of the largest cities in the world.
 
Check into your hotel and embrace this colourful and vibrant city, originally established by the Aztec Indians (the 'Mexica').
Day 2
This morning enjoy a shared tour of the highlights of Mexico City.
 
At the heart of the city is the Zócalo (or Plaza de la Constitución), a huge central square built by the conquering Spanish over the ceremonial centre of the vanquished Aztec city of Tenochtitlán. Ruins of their 13th century Templo Mayor can be seen here, as well as the baroque Metropolitan Cathedral built by the Spanish and outside views of the National Palace, which is the residence of the president. There is a dense concentration of museums and art galleries in this area.
 
West of the Zócalo, the historic centre stretches through the main commercial district and past the National Art Museum to the Tower of Latin America skyscraper and the Opera House / Palace of Fine Arts, with its magnificent Art Deco interior. Both overlook Alameda Central Park, which is the oldest public park in Mexico.
 
At the end of your tour you will be dropped off at the world class National Museum of Anthropology in Chapultepac Park. This museum is not to be missed, with its many ancient Olmec, Aztec, Mayan and other pre-Colombian artefacts - including the Stone of the Sun (the Aztec calendar stone) and the statue of Xochipilli.
 
Afterwards make your own way back to your hotel, with balance of day at leisure.
 
Note: Tours run from Tuesday to Saturday.
Day 3
Today travel 1-hour north of Mexico City on a half day shared tour to the mysterious Teotihuacan Pyramids, ancient archaeological ruins that are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
 
This enormous city was built in 300 BC but was inexplicably abandoned centuries before the arrival of the Aztecs, who called it the 'Birthplace of the Gods'. This is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in the Americas and includes the third largest pyramid in the world, constructed according to precise astronomical measurements and filled with sacrificial victims.
 
You can climb the magnificent Pyramids of the Sun and Moon and view the Butterflies Temple, the Avenue of the Dead and Temple of Quetzalcoatl. Admire the majestic plazas and stone temples, covered with stone statues and faded murals
 
On our way back to Mexico City, we visit the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe - one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage sites on the American continent. On 12 December each year, thousands of pilgrims come to this basilica to pray to the virgin. Lunch is for your own account today.
 
Note: If you book a private tour, there is the option of an early morning hot air balloon ride over the pyramids, but this must be pre-booked.
Day 4
This morning you will be collected you from your Mexico City hotel and driven 3-hours westwards to the town of Valle de Bravo, situated on beautiful Lake Avándaro.
 
With cobbled streets lined with well-preserved colonial buildings, this lakeside town is surrounded by wooded mountains and is a centre for water sports. On the Plaza de la Independencia you can see the 17th-century Saint Francis of Assisi Church.
 
Note: Your driver will only speak Spanish.
Days 5 To 6
Today we visit one of the amazing Monarch Butterfly Sanctuaries - set amongst thousands of hectares of nature reserve filled with oyamel firs, pine trees and rivers.
 
From mid November to March each year over a billion Monarch Butterflies migrate southwards from the USA and Canada, following the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Madre Oriental range - travelling over 3,000 miles (5,000 km) to over-winter in Mexico. Millions of butterflies choose this reserve, with the exact date of their migration depending on weather conditions.
 
Expect a strenous high-altitude hike up the mountain (you can hire a horse), so wear suitable outdoor clothing and drink lots of water, but the effort will be well worth the reward - as the sight of this profusion of butterflies, covering every part of every tree, is breathtaking. They cluster together to conserve heat, but as the sun warms up they all take flight together with the beating of their wings sounding like light rain. Remarkably four generations of monarch butterflies are born and die in the time it takes them to complete their round journey.
 
Afterwards enjoy a meal at a local restaurant (own account), where you can taste local food such as: quesadillas, sopes, huaraches and tacos.
Day 7
Today transfer 3-hours from Valle de Bravo to Mexico City.
 
Check into your hotel conveniently situated near the international airport.
 
Note: Your driver will only speak Spanish.
Day 8
Take the free hotel shuttle to Mexico City Airport for your onward flight.

Arrive at La Paz Airport and transfer 2.5-hours to Ciudad Constitucion on the beautiful Baja Peninsula.
 
Check into your hotel in this town that is the gateway to the Pacific whale watching mecca of Adolfo Lopez Mateos and Magdalena Bay.
 
Note: Your driver will only speak Spanish.
Day 9
Today transfer 1-hour to Adolfo Lopez Mateos on the Pacific Coast for a boat ride on the lagoon, where during the whale watching season (mid January to mid March) you can interact with playful Grey Whales up close and personal, as they come up to the boat.
 
During your 1.5-hour boat ride you can enjoy watching mothers and their calves, before returning to shore. Grey Whales and enormous Blue Whales will be the highlights. You can also hope to see Humpback whales, Sperm whales, Fin whales, dolphins, mantas, turtles, sea lions and sometimes even orcas. On land you can explore the tidal lagoons in search of octopus and go beachcombing.
 
Afterwards transfer 2-hours to Loreto, situated on the east coast of the Baja Peninsula against the backdrop of the Sierra de la Giganta Mountains. Originally the religious and secular capital of all of Spanish California, which extended up to the present U.S. state of Oregon, a hurricane destroyed this 'Mother of all Californian Missions' in 1829. The town was re-built when the Transpeninsular MEX 1 road was constructed and as tourism and sport fishing developed. Loreta has some lovely colonial buildings, including the famous 17th-century mission church of Our Lady of Loreta  
 
But its main attraction is that the waters of Bahía de Loreto National Park are home to dolphins, pelicans and migratory whales.
 
Note: For your whale watching ride, wear a jacket as it can get cold on the boat in the morning and take a sun hat, binoculars, sun glasses, sunscreen and camera.
Day 10
Today leave Loreto and transfer 4-hours up the Baja Peninsula to the small town of San Ignacio.
 
Along the way stop at Bahía Concepción to enjoy its stunning scenery of deep blue sea, white sandy beaches and the mighty Cardon cactus. The bay is a protected marine park in which many species of birds as well as whales, dolphins and whale sharks have their habitat.
 
Also stop at Santa Rosalía which was established in the 19th century by a French mining company. Most of the impressive industrial plants are now lost or in decay, but some remnants of French influence remain including typical villas, a former administration building (now the Museo Histórico Minero), the Hotel Francés and the church of Santa Barbara de Santa Rosalía - built of iron and designed by Gustave Eiffel.
 
Continue to San Ignacio, a green oasis with more than 80,000 date palms and surrounded by a lava landscape. Fig and orange trees also thrive along a river that flows above the surface of the volcanic rock. Founded in 1728 as a mission to convert the local Cochimí Indians, the village has an impressive mission church and small museum, which focuses on the rock paintings found in the nearby mountains.
 
The warm shallow waters of San Ignacio Lagoon offer sanctuary to Grey whales which breed here from mid January to mid March. This significant wildlife sanctuary is one of only two undeveloped breeding grounds for grey whales in the world and is now part of the protected El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve.
 
Note: Your driver will only speak Spanish.
Day 11
Today enjoy a boat ride on San Ignacio Lagoon, where during the whale watching season (mid January to mid March) you can view playful Gray Whales up close.
 
Enjoy watching mothers and their calves for 1.5-hours, before returning to shore. In the evening enjoy a stunning sunset and clear night skies, free from any light pollution.
 
Note: Wear a jacket as it can get cold on the boat in the morning and take a sun hat, binoculars, sun glasses, sunscreen and camera.
Day 12
Today enjoy a full day excursion, travelling 3-hours along a rough mountain road to the beautiful Sierra San Francisco. These mountains contains 17th century missions, as well as the caves that have rock paintings and petroglyphs that are over 10,000 years old.
 
As the mountains open up, enjoy wonderful views of rugged canyon scenery and the Pacific plain. With the increase in altitude, the vegetation changes from epiphytic tillandsia (which grow on other trees) to ferocacti (large barrel-shaped cacti with large spines and small flowers) that grow on the slopes and the endemic idria columnaris (or Boojum tree, that looks like a tall upturned carrot).
 
On arrival enjoy a short hike to the Cave of the Rats (Cueva del Ratón), named for an image of what inhabitants once thought was a rat (or mouse) but is more likely a cougar. These ancient rock paintings were done by the Cochimí Indians and feature deer, men, birds and huge fish.
Day 13
Today take a shared excursion driving 2-hours northwards into the El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve. Situated in the central part of the Baja Peninsula, this enormous reserve stretches all the way from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez) in the east.
 
With an area of over 2.5 million hectares, this World Heritage Site is the largest and most diverse wildlife reserve in all of Latin America. The animals and plants of the park have adapted themselves to the region’s extreme desert conditions, with little rainfall and intense winds. As a result, this ecosystem has produced thousands of endemic species of plants and animals found no where else in the world. The Vizcaino is the habitat of the desert bighorn sheep, mule deer, pronghorn antelope, four species of sea turtles and dozens of resident and migratory birds, including ospreys, cormorants, herons & gulls. Over 500,000 migrants overwinter in the coastal pacific region. There are also many marine mammals living along the coast and in the inlets, including elephant seals and sea lions.
 
We continue to Guerrero Negro, with its huge salt production plant, to Ojo de Liebre, which is one of the most important breeding grounds of the Pacific Gray Whale (commonly known as the California Gray Whale). Every winter thousands of Gray Whales migrate here from their feeding grounds in the Bearing Sea and Alaska to mate and bear their young, as they have done for thousands of generations.
 
On arrival we board a small panga boat for a whale watching boat ride on Scammon's Lagoon. The boat ride takes about 2 hours and may be quite wet, depending on weather conditions.
 
Note: Wear a jacket as it can get cold on the boat and take a sun hat, binoculars, sun glasses, sunscreen and camera.
Day 14
Today leave San Ignacio and transfer 4-hours along the Baja Peninsula to Loreta.
 
Along the way we stop at the lava landscape found around the Three Virgins Volcano (Volcán Las Tres Vírgenes).  At 6,299 ft (1,920 m), the highest 'virgin' is an imposing mountain. At the foot of this still active volcano you take a short walk to enjoy the extraordinary atmosphere
 
We also stop at the small town of Mulegé in the Río Santa Rosalía valley, with its wonderful oasis fed by an underground river that emerges to the surface here. Mulegé is blessed with year-round fruit and agricultural products. From behind the mission church you can have have a spectacular view of the oasis, with its thousands of date palms.
Day 15
This morning leave Loreto and transfer 5-hours to La Paz, whilst enjoying the scenery of the Baja Peninsula.
 
Check into your hotel in this regional capital.
 
Note: Your driver will only speak Spanish.
Day 16
Transfer to La Paz Airport for your flight home.