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Tailor Made Birding Holiday: Costa Rica and Panama Canal (Harpy Eagle)

Birding Holiday: Costa Rica + Panama (guided)
Tailor Made Birding Holiday Costa Rica And Panama Canal Harpy Eagle
21 NIGHTS FROM:
$7,062
Per person sharing
Scheduled flights quoted separately
7RPQ21S
• Tailor Made Birding Holiday
• Turrialba & Sarapiqui
• Gulf of Nicoya, Pacific
• Carara National Park
• San Gerardo de Doto
• Panama Canal
• Pipeline Road
• Harpy Eagle
• Costa Rica and Panama City
• Tailor Made

Enquire about this fascinating tailor made birding holiday to Costa Rica and Panama Canal, which will allow you to search for the Harpy Eagle & many other neo-tropical species. In Costa Rica visit Turrialba, Sarapiqui in the Caribbean, Pacific Coast, Carara National Park & San Gerardo in the Central Highlights. Then explore the birdlife of Panama City & the remote Chucunaque Forest. Birding guide & all transfers included.

Day 1
You will be met at San Jose Airport and transferred 30-minutes to Heredia - the 'City of Flowers' situated north of the capital, in the foothills of the extinct Brava Volcano.
 
This historic colonial city has many beautiful gardens and is home to Costa Rica's national university. On arrival enjoy birding in the grounds of your hotel.
Day 2
This morning your birding guide will collect you from your hotel and drive you 3-hours northwards, travelling through the active volcanic zone to Boca Tapada.
 
Along the way we stop at La Paz Waterfall Gardens Nature Park, one of the best spots for hummingbirds and other middle elevation birds, with some endemic mountain species not seen anywhere else in the world. Every day hummingbirds found here include the small endemic Coppery-headed emerald, Black bellied hummingbird, White-bellied mountaingem, Purple-throated mountaingem, Brown violetear and Green hermit.
 
You can also see the Ochraceous wren, Crimson-collared tanager, Emerald tanager, Silver-throated tanager, White hawk, Prong-billed barbet, Red-headed barbet, American dipper, Silvery-fronted tapaculo, Paltry tyrannulet, Golden-bellied flycatcher, Golden-browed chlorophonia, Tawny-capped euphonia, Sooty-faced finch, Collared whitestart, Scarlet-thighed dacnis, Slaty flowerpiercer, Spangle-cheeked tanager and Torrent tyrannulet. This is also the best place to see the Emerald toucanet.
 
Our next stop is at the Cinchona Feeders, which attract a wealth of local specialties and a host of tanagers, warblers and orioles. From here you can enjoy wonderful views of the active Poaz Volcano. The crater of this enormous stratovolcano measures over 1-mile (1.6 km) wide and over 1,000 ft (300 m) deep, making it the largest open volcano in the world.
 
We continue to Boca Tapada which is situated in the Caribbean Lowlands, near the San Carlos River and the Nicaraguan border. Birding is excellent in the 1,250 acres of virgin tropical rainforest that surround our lodge. With a bird count of over 350 different species, there is a wide diversity of rainforest birdlife - as well as an incredible variety of fauna and flora.
Day 3
First thing this morning we wait for the birds to visit the feeders. Birds commonly seen here include the Montezuma oropendola, Brown-hooded parrot, Keel-billed toucan, Yellow-throated toucan, Red-legged  honeycreeper, Shiny honeycreeper, Blue dacnis and Chestnut-headed oropendola.
 
After breakfast we visit a hide in the forest around the lodge, which is the best site in the country to spot the King vulture - one of the most beautiful of all vultures.
 
We then visit a private property which is fantastic for photography and bird observation. Here you can hope for very close views of the Red-legged honeycreeper, Shiny honeycreeper, Blue dacnis, Chestnut-headed oropendola, White-necked jacobin, Bronze-tailed plumeleteer and Crowned woodnymph amongst others. Also keep an eye out for the Great jacamar, White-fronted nunbird and Tawny-faced quail.
Day 4
Today we travel 2-hours from Boca Tapada to Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, also situated in the Caribbean Lowlands.
 
On arrival in Sarapiqui, check into your lodge. This region is renowned for its high bird diversity, number of national parks, private protected forests and bird sanctuaries. There is also a huge raptor and hawk migration that passes through here every year. Target birds in Sarapiqui are the highly endangered Great green macaw and the Sunbittern. Along the Sarapiqui River we also hope to find the Little blue heron, Bare-throated tiger heron, Fasciated tiger heron, Green ibis, Keel-billed toucan and Yellow-throated toucan.
Day 5
A full day of birding today, starting with an early morning guided hike to the La Selva Biological Station, which is situated in a protected lowland tropical rainforest with nearly 10 miles (15 km) of forest trails. La Selva offers a great number of trails with different micro-habitats and to hear the chorus of birds calling from the forest is an amazing experience.
 
Owned and managed by the Organisation for Tropical Studies, a consortium of universities dedicated to rainforest research, each year hundreds of scientists visit this internationally renowned research station bordering Braulio Carrillo National Park, to study its tropical ecology. With over 435 species of birds, more than 1,900 species of plants and over 330 tree species, its diversity is spectacular.
 
Targets include the Rufous-tailed jacamar, Slaty-breasted tinamou, Fasciated antshrike, Black-crowned antshrike, Red-throated ant tanager, Golden-hooded tanager, Bay-headed tanager, Sunbittern, Montezuma oropendula and Chestnut-backed antbird.
 
The long list of birds you can find here includes the Great tinamou, Scaled pigeon, Common potoo, Bronzy hermit, Black-crested coquette, Band-tailed barbthroat, Bronze-tailed plumeleteer, Blue-throated goldentail, Green ibis, Spectacled owl, Pied puffbird, Rufous-winged woodpecker, Mealy amazon, Crimson-fronted parakeet, Bicolored antbird, Spotted antbird, Black-faced antthrush, Rufous piha, Snowy cotinga, Ruddy-tailed flycatcher, Black-capped pygmy tyrant, Paltry tyrannulet, White-ringed flycatcher, Black-throated wren, Stripe-breasted wren, Canebrake wren, Song wren, Golden-browed chlorophonia and Shining honeycreeper. You can also see sloths, howler and capuchin monkeys, peccaries, agoutis, coatis and many species of rainforest butterflies and frogs.
 
La Selva is also great for 'big birds' and we have the chance of seeing species such as Great currasow, Grey-headed chachalaca, Semiplumbeous hawk, Tiny hawk, White-crowned parrot, Red-lored parrot and Mealy parrot. Toucans, hummingbirds and trogons are also frequently seen.
 
We also visit the very productive Cope Feeders. Here we can find bird species that are very difficult to see anywhere else. We also take a short guided hike into the forest in search of several species of roosting owls, nesting parakeets, white bats and more.
Day 6
Today we leave Sarapiqui and travel 4-hours to Abangaritos on the northwest Pacific Coast.
 
This region contains some of the last remnants of endangered tropical lowland dry forest. Its large salt pans offer birding opportunities for shore birds, locals and migrants - with target birds including the handsome Three-wattled bellbird.
 
This is our chance to spot rare endemics and local dry forest specialties, especially birds that are not readily seen further south such as the Spot-bellied bobwhite, Lesser ground cuckoo, Spotted-breasted oriole, Streak-backed oriole, Snail kite, Roseate spoonbill, Double-striped thick-knee, Yellow-naped parrot, Mangrove hummingbird, Banded wren, White-lored gnatcatcher, Limpkin (crying bird), Scrub euphonia and White-throated magpie-jay.
Day 7
We spend the full day birding around the lodge and along the many trails found near the Gulf of Nicoya. The birding in this area is well regarded and it is easy to build a good-sized list. Most of the habitat within the reserve is patchy forest and cow pasture, which will produce most of the dry forest species.
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The large salt pans found in this region offer birding opportunities for shore birds, locals and migrants. The open areas are good for Snail kite, Yellow-crowned night heron, Marbled godwit, Short-billed dowitcher and Yellow-naped parrot.
 
Around the mangroves of the Nicoya Peninsula we can look out for semi-pelagic birds such as terns, gulls and skimmers. Also look out for the endemic Mangrove hummingbird, the elusive Rufous-necked woodrail, Clapper rail and Mangrove cuckoo. Navigating through this habitat, we may see an American crocodile or perhaps a Mangrove boa. You can also look out for the Cinnamon hummingbird, watch Mangrove swallows flying over the fields and hear Lesser ground cuckoo calling from the dense forest edge. At night the Common Pauraque, Ferruginous pygmy owl and Pacific screech owl can be heard in the area.
Day 8
After some early morning birding, we travel 2-hours to the small town of Tarcoles situated on the Gulf of Nicoya, near Carara National Park.
 
The Central Pacific coast consists of transitional lowland forest, with the more humid forests of the southern Pacific blending and overlapping with the drier forests of the northern Pacific. The result is a unique zone of overlap, where both northern and southern species can be seen in the same place.
 
After an included lunch, we take a boat ride along the Tarcoles River to the Guacalillo Mangrove Estuary at the mouth of the river, which has the largest population of American crocodiles in Central America - some up to fifteen feet long. You will see many of them sunning themselves on the sandbanks, as well as Jesus Christ lizards.
 
This is also a great opportunity to spot resident and migrant freshwater birds, waterfowl, waders and shorebirds, as well as the rare Scarlet macaw. Among the many herons and egrets are the Boatbill and Bare-throated tiger heron. The mangroves are home to Mangrove vireo, Mangrove cuckoo, Panama flycatcher and American pygmy kingfisher, to mention just a few.
Day 9
We spend all day birding around Carara National Park, which marks the northernmost limit of the Pacific Rainforest. Lunch is included today.
 
It is also here that the Tropical Dry Forest finds its southernmost reach, making this wonderful phenomenon of merging of habitats one of the best birding locations in Costa Rica, with incredible biodiversity (over 400 species). Carara and Tarcoles also contain wonderful examples of wet tropical Pacific habitat.
 
Carara National Park is famous for its population of Scarlet macaws and we are certain to see many here, particularly at dusk. The excellent birdlife includes up to five different species of trogons, the Rufous-tailed jacamar, Royal flycatcher, King vulture. Grey-necked wood rail, Elegant tern, Tawny-winged woodcreeper, Smooth-billed ani, Scaled pigeon, Costa Rican swift, Panama flycatcher and some rarities like the endemic Mangrove hummingbird.
 
There are great opportunity for raptors and scavengers such as the Yellow-headed caracara, Hook-billed kite, Laughing falcon, Ferruginous pygmy owl, Striped owl and Northern crested caracara. You can also hope to see the Mangrove vireo, Mangrove warbler, Rufous-necked wood rail, Great tinamou, Bronzy hermit, Band-tailed barbthroat, Blue-throated goldentail, Baird’s trogon, Fiery-billed aracari, Hoffmann’s woodpecker, Yellow-naped amazon, Mealy amazon, Blackhooded antshrike, Chestnut-backed antbird, Streak-chested antpitta, Black-faced antthrush, Orange-collared manakin, Rufous piha, Yellow-billed cotinga, Ruddy-tailed flycatcher, Black-tailed flycatcher and Riverside wren. You can also hope to see iguanas, monkeys, sloths and other rainforest wildlife.
Day 10
This morning we drive 3.5-hours from Tarcoles to San Gerardo de Dota, nestled in a pristine steeply walled mountain valley high in the Talamanca Mountains at 7,200 ft (2,200 m). Lunch is included today.
 
Along the way we stop at the Miriam Restaurant Feeders and the Casa Dowii Feeders.
 
Before reaching our lodge, also enjoy birding along the road. This is your first opportunity to identify a some of the regional endemics found in these mountains, including fancy species such as the Volcano hummingbird, Long-tailed silky-flycatcher, Black-billed nightingale-thrush, Yellow-thighed finch and Large-footed finch. The elusive endemic Sulfur-winged parakeet is common here.
 
We continue to the cloud forests of Los Quetzales National Park and Savegre Reserve, which are filled with massive oaks and other native highland species. This is the best birding spot in the country for regional endemics, with more that 50 found in these central highlands. This area is also part of the Los Santos Forest Reserve, a biological corridor for a large number of wildlife - some in danger of extinction. It is a haven for both bird watchers and walkers. Late arrival at our lodge.
Day 11
Enjoy a full day of birding today in the highlands of San Gerardo de Doto, with an included lunch.
 
We start with an early morning birding walk with a local guide. This region is famous for its large population of Resplendent quetzals - a bird that is sacred to the indigenous people and is one of the most beautiful birds in the Americas. While seeing a quetzal will be our main goal, this valley is an excellent place to see other speciality birds too, with over 175 species having been identified in this small town.
 
Over 50% of the bird species found here are near endemics, as the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama are separated from similar elevations to the north and south by sizeable geographic gaps. So there are species found here from three different bio-geographic origins: North America, montane areas of Mexico and northern Central America, and the Andes
 
Regional highland endemics we can hope to see include the Highland tinamou, Red-tailed hawk, Black guan, Sulphur-winged parakeet, Ruddy treerunner, Silvery-fronted tapaculo, Sooty robin, Ruddy pigeon, Scintillant hummingbird, White-throated mountaingem, Purple-throated mountaingem, Emerald toucanet and many flycatchers, trogons, tanagers, sparrows and hummingbirds such as the White-throated mountaingem, Scintillant hummingbird and Purple-throated mountaingem.
 
In the afternoon enjoy more local birding with your guide.
 
Note: As you are at a fairly high altitude (7,000 ft / 2,400 m), remember not to exert yourself.
Day 12
We spend this morning birding in the vicinity of our lodge.
 
Afterwards we travel 3-hours back to San Jose, with a lunch stop along the way, hoping to see Timberland wren, Buff-fronted quail doves, Black-and-yellow silky-flycatchers, Golden-browed chlorophonia and more.
 
On arrival you will be dropped off at your hotel conveniently situated near the airport.
Day 13
Transfer to San Jose Airport for your onward home.

You will be met at Panama City Airport and transferred to your airport hotel in this modern city, situated on the Pacific Coast at the entrance to the Panama Canal and surrounded by tropical rainforest.
 
Panama was the starting point for the Spanish expeditions that conquered the Inca Empire of Peru, and today it is a major centre for international banking and commerce.
Day 14
This morning you will be collected from your Panama City hotel by your birding guide and transferred 5-hours eastwards along the Pan American Highway to Mateti.
 
With over 1,000 recorded species, the small country of Panama is one of the top birding destinations in the world. Situated in the transition zone between Central and South America, this world class birding zone has some of the finest birding in the Neotropics - including woodcreepers, toucans, jacamars, motmots, tanagers, flycatchers, manakins, antbirds, cotingas, tinamous, honeycreepers, parrots and so much more. A huge attraction is the opportunity to spot a majestic Harpy Eagle, Panama's national bird, as well as rare mammals such as ocelots and tapirs.
 
We spend the day birding through the forested Nusagandi region of the indigenous Guna Yala province in search of the Sapayoa, endemic Stripe-cheeked woodpecker and several mid-altitude hummingbird and tanager species. We stop for lunch in Tortí, roughly half-way along the Pan-American Highway to to Darién. We spend most of our afternoon birding along the Tortí River searching for Little cuckoo, Red-billed scythebill, Red-breasted blackbird, Green ibis, Double-toothed kite, Short-tailed hawk, Little tinamou, Muscovy duck and more.
 
At the end of the day we arrive in the small town of Mateti, with our passports ready for the police check point as we enter Darien province. We then check into our hotel.
Day 15
We depart early this morning and travel to the village of Vigía, an indigenous community home to over 100 Emberá families.
 
In the forest around their village we will spend a full day searching for the Dusky-backed jacamar, Golden-green woodpecker, Agami heron, Bay wren, Buff-breasted wren, Song wren, Brown-capped tyrannulet, Mistletoe tyrannulet, King vulture and Crane hawk amonst others. For lunch we will have the choice between a packed lunch or the local Emberá food.
Day 16
Today is fully dedicated to observing the Harpy Eagle. This involves a canoe ride up the Chuchunaque River, followed by a 1.5-hour walk along a relatively flat trail through the land of a remote Emberá community to an active nesting site, with included picnic lunch.
 
Harpy Eagles are among the world’s largest and most powerful eagles, with rear talons of up to 4 inches – the same size as a grizzly bear’s claws. Their chicks are dependent on their parents for two to three years, during which time they will remain in the vicinity of the nesting site. We will spend enough time at the Harpy Eagle site to secure the best possible views of the juveniles. We can wait patiently and hope to see at least one majestic adult returning to feed its babies, which are fed every 2 to 5 days. .
 
We hope to see many other birds in the diverse and species-rich Darien jungle - including the Rufous-crested coquette, Crimson-backed tanager, Blue-grey tanager, Ferruginous pygmy-owl, Great jacamar, Chestnut-headed oropendula, Flame-rumped tanager and White-breasted crake among others.
 
The canoe ride also offers some excellent riverine forest birding, with possible sightings of the Great curassow, Red-throated caracara, House wren, Plain wren, Rufous-breasted wren, Rufous-and-white wren, the endemic Yellow-green tyrannulet, Common and Slaty-headed tody-flycatchers.
Day 17
Today enjoy birding along Salto Road, a gravel road through some excellent secondary forest next to the Chucunaque River, the longest river in Panama. After a picnic lunch we drive to Yaviza, the last stop before the end of the Pan-American Highway.
 
Target local species include the Golden-green woodpecker, Double-banded greytail, Blue-and-gold and Chestnut-fronted macaws, Black oropendola, Crested oropendola, Blue cotinga, White-eared conebill, Black-breasted puffbird, Orange-crowned oriole, Rufous-winged antwren, White-headed wren and the majestic King vulture.
 
We also search for the Savanna hawk, Grey-lined hawk, Purple-crowned fairy, Black-tailed and Gartered trogons, Scaly-breasted and Snowy-bellied hummingbirds, Band-rumped, Short-tailed and Lesser swallow-tailed swifts and Rufous-breasted and Pale-bellied hermits.
 
After a full day of birding, we return to our hotel for dinner.
Day 18
Today we leave Mateti and drive 5-hours back to Panama City.
 
About half way we stop for birding at the private San Francisco Reserve, one of the last remnants  of lowland rainforest found near the Pan-American Highway. This reserve has an enormous diversity of birdlife, with habitats ranging from open fields and farmlands  to ponds, primary, secondary and riparian forest.
 
Here we search for Yellow-green tyrannulet, White-fronted nunbird, Blue cotinga and Barred Puffbird. You can also hope to see South American specialties such as the Red-billed scythebill, Rufous-winged antwren, Orange-crowned oriole, White-eared conebill and Spot-breasted woodpecker. You may also see uncommon lowland humid forest species such as the Black-headed tody-flycatcher, Speckled mourner, Great jacamar, Royal flycatcher and rarities such as the Black-crowned antpitta, Wing-banded antbird, Black-faced antthrush, Black-headed antthrush and Streak-chested antpitta.
 
You can also hope to see the Scaly-breasted hummingbird, Sooty-headed tyrannulet, Unicolored becard, Western sirystes, Golden-headed manakin, Red-capped manakin, Thrush-like schiffornis, Mealy parrot, Brown-hooded parrot, Blue-headed parrot, Yellow-eared toucanet, Keel-billed toucan, Golden-hooded tanager, Sulphur-rumped tanager, Dusky-faced tanager, Rufous mourner, Rufous piha and Spot-crowned barbet.
 
Afterwards we stop for lunch at nearby Tortí, where hummingbird feeders regularly produce the Long-billed starthroat, Black-throated mango, Sapphire-throated hummingbird, Stripe-throated hermit, Green hermit, Garden emerald and more. We then continue our drive to Panama City.
Day 19
We spend this morning birding in the Metropolitan National Park.
 
Here the forests are much drier than around Gamboa and consequently they support a different range of species. The beautiful Rosy thrush-tanager is common here, as is the Red-throated ant-tanager. Other birds we may see include the Roadside hawk, Squirrel cuckoo, Lineated woodpecker and Streak-headed woodcreeper.
 
We also stop to admire the famous Panama Canal and visit the Miraflores Visitors Centre. Here you will learn about the history and operation of this engineering wonder, with an audiovisual display and four floors of exhibits about the Panama Canal that cuts through Central America, linking the Atlantic with the Pacific Ocean. From the observation deck you can enjoy 180 degree views of the southern locks and the Pacific. Depending on shipping transit schedules, you may even see a ship manoeuvre through the locks.
Day 20
Today is spent birding along Pipeline Road, one of the best places to spot tropical forest birds in all the Americas, with a species list exceeding 400.
 
During the Second World War, a petroleum pipeline and its service road were built across the Panama isthmus and this single-lane gravel road remains. Its entire 11-mile (18-km) length can easily be walked, with the narrowness of the road allowing the tree canopy to continue uninterrupted. Birds are therefore easily seen, both in the forest and directly overhead.
 
Birds you can hope to see include the Little tinamou, Pale-vented pigeon, Short-billed pigeon, Pheasant cuckoo, Streak-chested antpitta, Blue cotinga, Green shrike-vireo, Ocellated antbird, Brownish twistwing, Tiny hawk, Semiplumbeous hawk, Spot-crowned antvireo, Grey elania, Great jacamar and ocassionally the Rufous-vented ground cuckoo.
 
We also visit the old Gamboa Summit Ponds and the Rainforest Discovery Centre, where from the canopy tower you can enjoy spectacular views over the vast Soberania National Park and watch canopy bird species such as Keel-billed toucans and Red-lored parrots. You may also see some of the many small mammals, insects, butterflies and reptiles that live here including swarms of army ants, the White-faced capuchin monkey, Mantled howler monkey, White-nosed coati, Central American agouti, Perezoso tridáctilo and Brown-throated three-toed sloth.
Day 21
Today enjoy a half day private tour of Panama City.
 
We start with sightseeing in the old Colonial City, which is today a UNESCO World Heritage site. Originally founded in 1519, it was burnt down in 1671 on the orders of its governor, to prevent the city falling into the hands of the pirate Henry Morgan. It was rebuilt a few years later. Here you will see many beautiful baroque, colonial and neo classical churches and monuments. Among the best preserved are the Cathedral of Our Lady of Assumption, Casa Alarcón (a massive private residence) and the church and convent of Santo Domingo. The restored Old Quarter (Casco Viejo) is vibrant, with many outdoor dining venues, bars, handcraft markets. In the evening you can enjoy live music here.
 
Afterwards we drive along the Amador Causeway, built as a wave-breaker during the construction of the Panama Canal and now linking four small islands to the mainland. From here you have panoramic views of the modern city skyline, the old Colonial City, Panama Bay, the Bridge of the Americas, Taboga Island and ships transiting through the canal.
 
The balance of your day is at leisure.
 
Note: The ruins of the Old City are closed on Mondays.
Day 22
Transfer to Panama City Airport for your flight home.
 
Note: International airport departure tax of $50 per person payable locally.