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Birding Tours & Holidays Peru: Paracas + Cock of the Rock, Manu + Amazon + Machu Picchu

Birding Holiday - Peru: Paracas + Machu Picchu + Manu
Birding Tours Holidays Peru Paracas Cock of the Rock Manu Amazon Machu Picchu
15 NIGHTS FROM:
$5,983
Per person sharing
Scheduled flights quoted separately
7PPA15L
• Lima
• Ballestas Islands
• Paracas Reserve
• Cusco
• Machu Picchu
• Cloud Forest
• Cock of the Rock
• Manu, Amazon
• Tambo Blanquillo Macaw Clay Lick
• Birding Tours & Holidays, Peru

Our wonderful birding tours & holidays to Peru visit Paracas Reserve & the Ballestas Islands, with their incredible marine life, a Cloud forest where you can see displays by the fiery orange Cock of the Rock, Peru's national bird, and Manu National Park deep in the Amazon, with over 900 different colourful neottropical species. Also visit iconic Machu Picchu. Birding guides & all transfers included.

Day 1
You will be met at Lima Airport and transferred to your hotel.
 
Check in and relax in this capital city - the largest in Peru and its gastronomical centre.
Day 2
This morning transfer 4-hours from Lima, travelling through sparely populated desert landscapes and small fishing villages to the port of Paracas.
 
Along the way we stop at the ancient adobe ruins of Pachacamac, a large pre-Inca temple dating from between 600 and 900 AD. This important place of pilgrimage was built centuries before the Incas. It is noted for its great pyramidal temples and the remains of frescoes adorning its adobe walls. Following the expansion of the Inca Empire, Pachacamac became an important administrative centre, while maintaining its status as a religious shrine. The site also includes an on-site museum with an interesting collection of pre-Hispanic relics.
 
Continue to Paracas and check into your hotel, with views of Paracas Bay.
Day 3
This morning enjoy a 2-hour shared excursion by motorboat to the Ballestas Islands in the Bay of Paracus - nicknamed 'Peru's Galapagos'.
 
Along the way we pass the mysterious 2,500-year old "Candelabra of the Andes" - an immense design drawn in the sand dunes of the northern Paracas Peninsula that never disappears, despite the blustery sand storms that sweep this desolate coast.
 
We continue to the arches and caves of Paracas National Reserve, one of the most important marine reserves in the world offering shelter to thousands of sea lions and a wide range of seabirds - including the albatross, blue-footed boobie, Guanay cormorant, Inca tern, oyster catcher and Peruvian pelican. If you are fortunate, you may also see Humboldt penguins and dolphins.
 
After returning to shore for lunch (own account), meet your local birding guide who will drive you to Paracas National Reserve. Set around a lovely bay, the reserve offers spectacular views of the dramatic Cathedral rock formation, as well as the clear sands of Supay Beach (meaning 'Devil's Beach', because of its riptides). View the red volcanic sands of Roja Beach and beautiful Yumaque Beach, with its white sands and bright red cliffs.
 
We spend time searching for resident and migratory species along this arid desert coastline, with its many sand dunes and flamingos. We stop also at Lagunillas, a fishing village with white sands and breathtaking cliff and sea views, and Sea Lion Viewpoint ('Mirador de Lobos') where you can admire these large animals, as well as the many seabirds.
 
The most common species found here are the Inca tern, Red-legged cormorant, Guanay cormorant, Peruvian booby and Black skimmer. You will also see Andean condors, pelicans, sandpipers, plovers, oystercatchers and some endangered species such as the Humboldt penguin, Chilean flamingo and Peruvian diving petrel.
 
Note: Ensure you are dressed for both hot and cold, as the weather can change very quickly on the boat. Take sunblock and a hat, as there is no shade.
Day 4
After a morning at leisure in Paracas, transfer 4-hours to Lima.
 
Check into your hotel conveniently situated near the airport.
 
Note: Your driver will only speak Spanish.
 
Day 5
Make your own way (walking or by free shuttle, depending on the location of your hotel) to Lima Airport for your onward flight.

You will be met at Cusco Airport and transferred 2-hours to the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
 
Check into your hotel in this region that is renowned for its many ancient Inca ruins, including the amazing citadel of Machu Picchu. Balance of the day is at leisure to rest and acclimatise to the altitude.
Day 6
Today enjoy a full day shared tour of the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
 
We start with a visit to the small picturesque Andean village of Chinchero, which was an important Inca outpost at the end of the 15th century. The villagers here have preserved their traditional Andean spinning and weaving techniques and you can see textile artisans at work. You can buy handcrafts at the market in the town square, visit their small traditional church decorated with murals and see their Inca ruins.
 
We then drive to the archaeological site at Moray, where the Incas built enormous circular agricultural terraces on steep hills by hauling topsoil up by hand from the lower land, thereby generating much higher crop yields than would have been possible at such high altitude. This site is believed to be a former agricultural laboratory, an astronomical observatory or a place of worship - or maybe all three.
 
After an included lunch in a local restaurant, we continue to the fortress at Ollantaytambo, built to protect the northern entrance to the Sacred Valley from invasion and later the centre of Incan resistance against the Spanish. The fortress and walled terraces of this town provide some of the finest examples of Incan architecture, with the six rose-coloured monoliths of the Temple of the Sun being particularly outstanding. The village itself is the best surviving example of Inca urban planning, with stone-paved streets that have been used since the 12th century.
 
Note: Shared day tours have a maximum of 24 people.
Day 7
Today transfer to Ollantaytambo Station for the air-conditioned Vistadome or Inca Rail 360 train to the famous Inca citadel of Machu Picchu - an amazing 1.5-hour journey to this magnificent mountain top city situated in a beautiful cloud forest, that was abandoned and reclaimed by the jungle until it was rediscovered in 1911.
 
This legendary Lost City of the Incas is without a doubt one of the world's most impressive archaeological sites. Built on the summit of Machu Picchu (meaning "Old Peak"), on a natural saddle between steep forested mountains, it overlooks the deep canyon of the Urubamba River some 7,972 ft (2,430 m) above sea level. With its giant walls, terraces and ramps that appear to have been cut naturally out of the rock escarpments, Machu Picchu's history remains shrouded in mystery as the Incas did not leave any written records.
 
At the gateway town of Aguas Calientes, we leave the train and board the bus for a 40-minute zig zag ride up to Machu Picchu. Enjoy a guided tour of this 14th century citadel which contains a Main Plaza, Circular Tower, Sacred Sun Dial, Royal Quarters, Temple of the Three Windows and various burial grounds - although the actual sites you will see will depend on the circuit that you have been allocated.
 
Afterwards return by bus to Aguas Calientes and take the train back to Ollantaytambo Station, where you will be met and transferred back to your hotel.
 
Note: You must take your passport with you today, as this will be needed to gain entrance, which is restricted to 4-hours (based on either a morning or afternoon schedule). It is mandatory to enter with a guide and you cannot take selfie sticks, tripods, umbrellas, food or alcohol onto the site. You may not wear high heels or hard soled shoes and smoking is prohibited. If you leave the sanctuary for any reason (eg for lunch), re-entry will not be permitted. Only one bag not exceeding 11 lb (5 kg) is allowed as hand luggage on the train, so your main bags need to be left in luggage store at either your Cusco or Sacred Valley hotel, for later collection by yourself or our ground handler. From January to June parts of the rail track may be impassable at times due to mud slides, when a bus transfer will be substituted.
 
It is also possible to upgrade to the much more luxurious Hiram Bingham train.
Day 8
This morning enjoy a half day shared excursion to Chinchero, a small picturesque Andean village that was an important Inca outpost at the end of the 15th century.
 
The villagers here have preserved their traditional Andean spinning and weaving techniques, so you can see textile artisans at work and learn about their techniques. You can also buy handcrafts at the market in the town square, visit their small traditional church and see their Inca ruins.
 
Afterwards transfer 2-hours to Cusco, where you will be dropped off back at your hotel, with balance of day at leisure.
 
Note: Shared day tours have a maximum of 24 people.
Day 9
Today enjoy a half day shared tour of the magnificent colonial city of Cusco, built on Inca foundations and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Comprising a fascinating mix of colonial churches, monasteries and extensive pre-Columbian ruins, almost every central street in this city has remnants of Inca walls.
 
We start with a visit to the San Pedro Market, where you can explore the colours, flavours and traditions of modern Cusco. We then visit the impressive Temple of the Sun (Koricancha) whose walls and floors were once covered in sheets of solid gold. On the site of this ancient Inca palace and centre of worship of the Sun God, the Dominicans ordered a church to be built, which survives to this day.
  
We then leave the city and visit the impressive walled fortress of Sacsayhuaman (meaning 'speckled falcon') on the northern outskirts, believed to have been both a military and ceremonial centre. This enormous Inca structure has massive walls of hewn stone and is strategically located on a hill overlooking the city. We also visit Qenko (meaning 'zigzag') where the sun, moon and stars were worshipped.
 
Returning to Cusco, we walk along the cobbled streets of the Plaza de Armas - the central plaza around which you will see many magnificent colonial buildings - including the Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).
 
After your tour you can walk down well-preserved Loreto Street to see the remains of Incan palaces, as well as old colonial buildings. If you walk down Hatun Rumiyoc, a cobbled street near the Archbishop's Palace, keep an eye out for the famous 12-sided stone that fits so perfectly you can't even insert a coin.
 
Afterwards savour the local cuisine (own account). If you are feeling adventurous you can try guinea pig - a local speciality.
 
Note: Cusco is situated at high altitude (11,150 ft / 3,400 m), so walk slowly. The Temple of the Sun is not open on Sunday mornings & religious holidays. You will need to carry your passport to gain access to the site at Sacsayhuaman. Shared day tours have a maximum of 16 people.
Day 10
A full day on the road today, as we depart very early from Cusco and travel 7-hours to the Cloud Forests that are the gateway to Manu National Park.
 
We drive along the highway and then through traditional Quechua communities, travelling past the spectacular snow-peaked eastern ranges of the Andes to Paucartambo. Here we enjoy breakfast and have some time to look around this picturesque village, with its colonial stone bridge and handsome plaza. You can view the fascinating Chullpas de Ninanmarca (pre-Inca burial towers) and visit the local museum.
 
We then ascend to the Ajanaco Pass, which overlooks the Amazon Basin and marks the entrance to the Manu Biosphere Reserve, and make the breathtaking descent from 11,500 to 5,250 ft (3,500 to 1,600 m) to our rustic lodge in the orchid-laden cloud forest. This is a spectacular journey passing cascading waterfalls and many multi-coloured birds, with the opportunity to see many different ecosystems along the way.
 
Manu Biosphere Reserve has one of the highest biodiversities in the world - with over 1,000 different recorded bird species and magnificent oxbow lakes frequented by giant otters. Habitats range from magnificent orchid-draped cloud forests, where spectacled bears roam free to pristine Amazon rainforest. 13 primate species are found in this region that is home to jaguars, black caimans, capuchin monkeys, spider monkeys, as well as numerous other smaller mammals, reptiles, butterflies and insects.
 
Once we reach San Pedro, we will have the opportunity of walking to a Cock-of-the-Rock lek to see Peru's bright red-orange national bird, which dispays by dancing and singing as the males attempt to attract the favours of the duller burgundy females. We also do some birding as we walk through the forest and hopefully encounter some playful Capuchin monkeys. We  then check into our lodge with the sound of quetzals, trogons and grey-breasted wood-wrens in our ears.
Day 11
After breakfast we continue our journey along the highway to the port of Atalaya - making a stop along the way at a Wildlife Rescue House and an Orchidary.
 
On arrival at the port, situated where the Piñi-Piñi River joins the Upper Madre de Dios River, we board the motorised canoe that will take us deep into the remote Amazon Basin. Enjoy lunch on board during this fascinating 7-hour boat journey. As we pass through the last folds of the Andes, you will see small settlements and native communities, as well as much wonderful flora and fauna.
 
Enjoy these incredible river and jungle landscapes with Orinoco geese, Horned screamers and White herons living along the riverbanks. Also see many turtles sunbathing on the logs and diving into the water as we approach.
 
We arrive at our lodge located in the buffer zone of Manu National Park - a pristine jungle that is a paradise for birding, with over 900 different neotropical species. Once settled in, we take a short walk to a nearby lake and search for Black caiman that live there.
 
Days 12 To 14
Today is devoted to the birds and wildlife of the forests and lakes of Manu National Park.
 
Activities are varied each day as we explore these pristine jungle trails, where groups of manakins perform their strange mating dance. We walk through untouched forests to clifftop lookouts over the river and watch roosting flights of parrots and macaws as the sun sets. We also search for the strange Pale-winged trumpeter and primates such as the Emperor tamarin, Wedell's saddleback tamarin, Urubamba brown titi monkey, Gray's bald-faced saki monkey and the rare Goeldi's monkey.
 
One morning we make a very early start and, after a 15-minute boat ride and a 45-minute walk through a secondary forest, we reach the Tambo Blanquillo Macaw Clay Lick on the banks of the Madre de Dios River (arriving before 05.30). This is truly one of the world's great wildlife spectacles, as hundreds of parrots and their larger relatives, the macaws, congregate to eat the mineral rich clay that is essential to their digestion. This clay lick is over 6-meters high and 250 m long and hundreds of Orange-cheeked parrots, Blue-headed parrots, Mealy parrots, Yellow crowned parrots and other parakeets attend. A little later in the morning Red-and-Green and Scarlet macaws arrive. You may also see a menacing Great black hawk
 
Mammals such as Tapirs, Red brocket deer and Colombian howler monkey also use this clay lick. There is an observation platform 50 m from the wall, which allows extraordinary photographs, especially when the early morning sun illuminates the clay lick. The noise alone is incredible and the sight of these brightly coloured birds is an unforgettable sight. A hearty breakfast is served in the comfort of this location. As the lick slows down in the mid-morning, we head back to the lodge for lunch and a siesta in the hammocks. Here we can watch multi-coloured hummingbirds coming to the butterfly bushes and bird feeders in the garden.
 
On another morning we take an excursion to the beautiful Camungo Oxbow Lake in search of families of Giant otters that live here. We navigate on the lake in a paddle catamaran, observing colourful neotropical birds and searching for the rare Agami heron. After returning to our lodge for lunch, in the afternoon we climb the 50 metre Camungo Observation Tower, constructed to allow you to see monkeys swinging through the trees, jacamars hunt and other birds of the treetop canopy, such as macaws. At times you can see mixed flocks of up to 100 different species.
 
Another day we take a 10-minute boat ride to the Blanco Oxbow Lake, the most important in the area. On this trip we may see peccaries and other wildlife and, if you are very fortunate, you may even see a jaguar resting or sunning itself along the river bank. Birding around this lake is exceptional with over 600 species present, including the bizarre hoatzin (or stinkbird), many kingfishers, flycatchers and so much more. Groups of monkeys are seen feeding on the fruits of trees beside the lakes, while Snail kites feast on the abundance of water snails found here. After returning to your lodge for lunch, enjoy another guided walk.
 
In the wetter months (January to May) we can walk 1-hour to the Mammal Clay Lick, with the opportunity of spotting several different species of monkeys along the way, including spider monkeys, as well as various reptiles and insects. Here we lie down in permanently set-up tents and wait for animals such as the tapir, white-lipped peccary, capybara and even jaguar to use the lick. In the drier months (June to December) there is not much activity here due to the lack of humidity and alternatives walks are offered.
 
Note: The order of activities may vary according to weather conditions. Malaria tablets & yellow fever vaccinations are recommended if visiting this region.
Day 15
This morning we depart at dawn and travel 2.5-hours by motorised boat along the Madre de Dios River to Boca Colorado, a former frontier gold rush town.
 
We enjoy a light breakfast aboard the boat, as we watch the early morning wildlife activity. We may see raptors soaring against the rising sun and mammals sleeping on the banks of the river. As we approach civilisation, we will see several lowland indigenous settlements and large groups of cattle.
 
From Boca Colorado we transfer 1-hour along a gravel road to Puerto Carlos and cross the Inambari River to Santa Rosa. From here we continue on a paved road to Puerto Maldonado Airport for your onward flight.
 
Note: Your flight must not depart before 13.00.

You will be met at Lima Airport and transferred to your hotel in this capital city.
Day 16
This morning enjoy a half day private tour of Lima, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well preserved architecture. Founded in 1535, it was re-named the "City of Kings" when it was conquered by the Spanish and became the most important centre in the region.
 
Our tour starts in the Miraflores residential district and modern San Isidro, where we see the impressive Huaca Pucllana, an adobe pyramid that was a sacred pre-Inca site. We also stop at Parque del Amor (Park of Love) with its magnificent views over the Pacific Ocean.
 
We continue to the historic centre, where we visit the impressive 17th century Santo Domingo Convent. The remains of the patron saint of Peru, Saint Rose of Lima, are interred here as well as the remains of Saint Martin of Porres, the patron saint of people of mixed race, and Saint Juan Macias.
 
On the Plaza Mayor (the main square, also called the Plaza de Armas) you can see many imposing colonial buildings with their intricate balconies - including the Government Palace, where the changing of the guard takes place, the City Hall and beautiful Cathedral.
 
Time permitting, there is the option to visit the Larco Museum, a remarkable private collection of treasures from ancient Peru with more than 45,000 exhibits including ceramics, textiles and many exquisite gold and silver artefacts. It is well known for its gallery of erotic pottery (pay entrance locally). We can also visit the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco.
 
Afterwards transfer to Lima Airport for your flight home. Before you leave do try a Pisco Sour, the nation's favourite drink.
 
Note: Lima Cathedral is closed on Sunday morning and all day Monday.