Africa

Latin America

India



01582 766122
Search for your perfect holiday: 
2by2 for holidays that will change your life
2by2 for holidays that will change your life
Call 01582 766122

Peru Walking Holidays: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu + Rainbow Mountain

Peru: Inca Trail to Machu Picchu + Cusco
Peru Walking Holidays Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Rainbow Mountain
11 NIGHTS FROM:
$2,551
Per person sharing
Scheduled flights quoted separately
8PPA12L
• Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, Peru
• Lima City Tour
• Larco Museum
• Ollantaytambo
• Sacred Valley of Incas
• Pisac Market
• Maras Salt Pans & Moray
• Cusco
• Rainbow Mountain
• Peru Walking Holidays

On our Peru walking holidays you can hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu - trekking 27 miles (44 km) through spectacular Andean scenery and sleeping in dome tents - an unforgettable experience. Also walk to the amazing Rainbow Mountain near Cusco. This is a moderate to difficult trek, so you need to be sufficiently fit to walk for 4 days at high altitude. All transfers, porters & guides included.

Day 1
Arrive at Lima Airport and make your own way to your hotel situated in the airport complex.
 
If your hotel is not situated inside the terminal, go to desk 365 and request a free hotel shuttle, which they will order for you. You need to pre-book your return shuttle at the same time.
Day 2
Make your own way (walking or by free shuttle, depending on the location of your hotel) to Lima Airport for your onward flight.

You will be met at Cusco Airport and transferred 2-hours to the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
 
Along the way we visit the town of Pisac, famous for its ruins that lie at the top of a hill at the entrance to the valley. These ruins are separated into four groups - P'isaqa, Inti Watana, Q'allaqasa, and Kinchiraqay. We visit the Inti Watana group which includes the Temple of the Sun, baths, altars, water fountains, a ceremonial platform, and an inti watana - a volcanic ritual stone used as an astronomic clock or Inca calendar to define the change of seasons. The narrow rows of terraces beneath the citadel are thought to represent the wing of a partridge (pisaca), from which the village and ruins get their name.
 
We continue to the colourful Pisac Market, where all the artisans of the region get together to buy and sell their products. This is an excellent opportunity to barter for goods and crafts typical of the area, including silver jewellery.
 
Our last stop is at the fortress at Ollantaytambo, built to protect the northern entrance to the Sacred Valley from invasion and later the centre of Incan resistance against the Spanish. The fortress and walled terraces of this town provide some of the finest examples of Incan architecture, with the six rose-coloured monoliths of the Temple of the Sun being particularly outstanding. The village itself is the best surviving example of Inca urban planning, with stone-paved streets that have been used since the 12th century. Afterwards you will be dropped off at your hotel in the Sacred Valley.
Day 3
Today enjoy a full day private tour of the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
 
We start with a drive to the Maras Salt Pans, a complex network of nearly 5,000 pre-Inca salt pans that have been hand-harvested by local families for thousands of years. The salt is formed when water from a spring that permeates these pools is evaporated by the intense sun, forming thick crystals in a variety of colours. The naturally pink ‘Sal de Maras’ is one of the finest salts in the world, getting its beautiful hue from trace elements in the spring water.
 
We then drive to the archaeological site at Moray, where the Incas built enormous circular agricultural terraces on steep hills by hauling topsoil up by hand from the lower land, thereby generating much higher crop yields than would have been possible at such high altitude. This site is believed to be a former agricultural laboratory, an astronomical observatory or a place of worship - or maybe all three.
 
Our last stop is at Chinchero, a small picturesque Andean village that was an important Inca outpost at the end of the 15th century. The villagers here have preserved their traditional Andean spinning and weaving techniques and you can see textile artisans at work. You can buy handcrafts at the market in the town square and visit their small traditional church decorated with murals.
 
We also visit the Chinchero archaeological complex, one of the most impressive in the area. This was an agricultural and livestock centre, with terraces and aqueducts. We also view the exterior of the Nuestra Señora de Monserrat church, built in 1607 on top of the old Inca palace. It is an excellent example of the confluence of Andean and Spanish cultures during the Viceroyalty of Peru.
 
Afterwards enjoy a cooking lesson during which the women will teach you how to make quinoa soup, a staple of their diet. After sharing lunch with them, you can dress up in traditional Chinchero clothing and hats and take some photos with the local women. You can also buy local handcrafts at the market in the town square, before being driven back to Ollantaytambo, with balance of afternoon at leisure.
Day 4
We leave your Sacred Valley hotel early this morning and transfer to Km 82, the starting point of the famous Inca Trail. Over the next four days we will walk 27 miles (44 km) at high altitude to the most famous Inca citadel in the world.
 
Machu Picchu is a magnificent mountain top city situated in a beautiful cloud forest, that was abandoned and reclaimed by the jungle until it was rediscovered in 1911. This legendary "Lost City of the Incas" is without a doubt one of the world's most impressive archaeological sites. Built on the summit of Machu Picchu (meaning "Old Peak"), on a natural saddle between steep forested mountains, it overlooks the deep canyon of the Urubamba River some 3,400 m above sea level. With its giant walls, terraces and ramps that appear to have been cut naturally out of the rock escarpments, Machu Picchu's history remains shrouded in mystery as the Incas did not leave any written records.
 
We will walk 7.5 miles today (12 km) along the banks of the Urubamba River (walking time approx. 5 to 6 hours), stopping at the first archaeological site of Llaqtapata. Here we enjoy lunch in a beautiful setting before continuing into a side valley and starting to gain alltitude, as we walk to our campsite in the village of Huayllabamba.
 
Note: Inca Trail tickets go on sale on 1 January each year and cannot be guaranteed until secured, although (provided booked in advance) we usually get all the tickets we need.
 
The best months to walk the Inca Trail are from April to October when the weather is usually fairly dry and sunny - but June, July and August (the high season) can be very cold at night. The Inca trail is closed each February for conservation work. The trail is rated as moderate so any reasonably fit person should mange it, but the challenge is that it is at very high altitude (up to 4,200 m) so ensure you spend at least two full days in Cusco to  acclimatise.
 
As conditions can vary from intense equatorial heat to cold mountain nights, dress in several layers & take a fleece (or buy a warm alpaca jumper locally). You will need good walking boots, a daypack & water bottle. Also pack lightweight trousers, shorts & T-shirts, thermal underwear, rainwear, hat, sunglasses & sunscreen, torch, insect repellent, lipsalve & personal snacks. Sports bag (7 kg), mountain quality sleeping bag, inflatable mattress & toilet tent will be provided, as well as filtered water & all meals. You will need your passport to enter Machu Picchu. During your trek, your main baggage will be stored at your hotel.
Day 5
Rise at sunrise today and enjoy a cup of hot coca tea, before setting off on day two of the Inca Trail - an experience of a lifetime.
 
We walk 8 miles (13 km) with our backpacks today (walking about 7 hours), as we leave Huayllabamba and trek uphill through a beautiful rainforest with waterfalls, butterflies and tropical plants, stopping for lunch at Llulluchapampa ('Place of Offerings').
 
As we continue walking these woodlands give way to scrub, bleak grasslands and bare slopes, where lamas and horses graze. The ascent becomes increasingly steep as we continue up Warmiwañusca Pass (Death Woman's Pass) - the highest point on the trail at 14,400 ft (4,200 m) above sea level. We then descend steeply down cobbled Inca steps into the Pacaymayo Valley, where our campsite is set up for overnight at 12,500 ft (3,800 m). Our porters join us at this point.
Day 6
After seeing the sun rise over Pacamayo we walk 9.5 miles (15 km) today (walking time 10 hours), starting with a trek up our second pass called Runcuracay, meaning 'Pile of Ruins).  The Inca building here is thought to have been a stopping post for couriers on their way to Machu Picchu, with a sleeping area and stabling for their animals.
 
After Runcuracay Pass the trail descends to a valley containing a shallow lake and at this point changes from a dirt path to a narrow stone road. At Sayacmarca ('Town in a Steep Place') we find the ruins of another large Inca settlement that controlled the trail, which passes under it. Built on a promontory of rock, it is accessed by a single narrow stone staircase. Nearby is a stone aqueduct that brought water to the site.
 
We continue down to the valley floor and walk through an Inca tunnel built in a natural fissure, before climbing through cloud forest our third pass. Here we find the Phuyupatamarca Ruins ('Cloud Level Town'), where we stop for lunch. Ritual ablutions appear to have taken place here. On a clear day enjoy spectacular views of the surrounding snow peaks and the valley below.
 
The trail then spirals and drops steeply to Huinay Huayna ('Forever Young'). We stop to admire the splendid Intipata Ruins with their large terraces used for cultivation, before arriving at our campsite at Wiñaywayña which is one of the most beautiful sites in the area at 8,700 ft (2,650 m).
Day 7
An early start this morning, as we rise at 03.00 and aim to reach Machu Picchu by sunrise, walking the last 3 miles (5 km) in approximately 2 hours.
 
Enjoy the light rising over the Wiñaiwayña Ruins, as we walk the last 3.7 miles (6 km) along an easy broad path. The trail winds through scrub and light woodland to a narrow flight of steps that lead upwards to a small stone structure. This is the Sun Gate - Intipunku - through which you will have your first amazing view over of the ruins of Machu Picchu.
 
After a short break to refresh ourselves, enjoy a 2-hour guided tour of this famous 14th century citadel. Visit the Main Plaza, the Circular Tower, the Sacred Sun Dial, Royal Quarters, Temple of the Three Windows and various burial grounds.
 
We then descend by bus to Aguas Calientes where we enjoy lunch at the end of your tour. Then take the train back to Ollantaytambo, where you will be met and transferred to your hotel in the Sacred Valley.
 
Note: Recommended tip is $10 per person per day (this will be shared between all the porters & staff).
Day 8
This morning transfer 2-hours from the Sacred Valley to the city of Cusco.
 
On arrival in Cusco you will be dropped off at your hotel, with the rest of the day at leisure to explore the city independently.
Day 9
Today enjoy a half day shared tour of the magnificent colonial city of Cusco, built on Inca foundations and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Comprising a fascinating mix of colonial churches, monasteries and extensive pre-Columbian ruins, almost every central street in this city has remnants of Inca walls.
 
We start with a visit to the San Pedro Market, where you can explore the colours, flavours and traditions of modern Cusco. We then visit the impressive Temple of the Sun (Koricancha) whose walls and floors were once covered in sheets of solid gold. On the site of this ancient Inca palace and centre of worship of the Sun God, the Dominicans ordered a church to be built, which survives to this day.
  
We then leave the city and visit the impressive walled fortress of Sacsayhuaman (meaning 'speckled falcon') on the northern outskirts, believed to have been both a military and ceremonial centre. This enormous Inca structure has massive walls of hewn stone and is strategically located on a hill overlooking the city. We also visit Qenko (meaning 'zigzag') where the sun, moon and stars were worshipped.
 
Returning to Cusco, we walk along the cobbled streets of the Plaza de Armas - the central plaza around which you will see many magnificent colonial buildings - including the Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).
 
After your tour you can walk down well-preserved Loreto Street to see the remains of Incan palaces, as well as old colonial buildings. If you walk down Hatun Rumiyoc, a cobbled street near the Archbishop's Palace, keep an eye out for the famous 12-sided stone that fits so perfectly you can't even insert a coin.
 
Afterwards savour the local cuisine (own account). If you are feeling adventurous you can try guinea pig - a local speciality.
 
Note: Cusco is situated at high altitude (11,150 ft / 3,400 m), so walk slowly. The Temple of the Sun is not open on Sunday mornings & religious holidays. You will need to carry your passport to gain access to the site at Sacsayhuaman. Shared day tours have a maximum of 16 people.
Day 10
This morning there is the option of setting out early from Cusco (around 5 am) for a shared 2.5-hour drive across the South Valley towards Phulawasipata - the starting point for the high-altitude Rainbow Mountain hike.
 
The vivid multi-coloured sands of Vinicunca Mountain are the result of mineral sediments, which create spectacular rainbow scenery, especially when the sun shines. After a hot breakfast at the trailhead, we hike for 3-hours following a dirt path between green peaks and startling red rocks, passing mountain streams and local villages built from stone. At the end of the trail we climb up to the summit at just over 17,000 feet (5,200 m). Here we rest to appreciate the amazing scenery and enjoy a snack.
 
Afterwards we walk 2.5-hours back down the mountain, where a hot lunch will be waiting. We then drive 2.5-hours back to Cusco, returning around 7 pm.
 
Note: This 10 km hike takes place at extremely high-altitude, which is what makes it so difficult. You can hire a horse to take you much of the way (approx 80 sol/$25, which should be arranged in advance to ensure availability), but the end of the trail you need to climb up to the summit. Wear good walking shoes and dress in layers - with gloves, hat and good jacket, as the weather on the mountain can be very unpredictable. It will get colder the higher you climb. Wear sunscreen and bring some money to pay for toilets along the way. Hiking poles can also be useful. Your guide will carry an oxygen tank in case of altitude sickness.
 
The best time to do this hike is during the dry season (May to October). There can be significant rain from December to February, and up until May snow can obscure the colourful sands. Ensure you spend a day in Cusco acclimatising to the high altitude, before undertaking this hike.
Day 11
Transfer to Cusco Airport for your onward flight.

Arrive at Lima Airport and make your own way to your hotel situated in the airport complex.
 
If your hotel is not situated inside the terminal, go to desk 365 and request a free hotel shuttle, which they will order for you. You need to pre-book your return shuttle at the same time.
Day 12
This morning enjoy a half day tour of Lima, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its well preserved architecture. Founded in 1535, it was re-named the "City of Kings" when it was conquered by the Spanish and became the most important centre in the region.
 
Our tour starts in the Miraflores residential district and modern San Isidro, where we see the impressive Huaca Pucllana, an adobe pyramid that was a sacred pre-Inca site. We also stop at Parque del Amor (Park of Love) with its magnificent views over the Pacific Ocean.
 
We continue to the historic centre, where we visit the impressive 17th century Santo Domingo Convent. The remains of the patron saint of Peru, Saint Rose of Lima, are interred here as well as the remains of Saint Martin of Porres, the patron saint of people of mixed race, and Saint Juan Macias.
 
On the Plaza Mayor (the main square, also called the Plaza de Armas) you can see many imposing colonial buildings with their intricate balconies - including the Government Palace, where the changing of the guard takes place, the City Hall and beautiful Cathedral.
 
Time permitting, there is the option to visit the Larco Museum, a remarkable private collection of treasures from ancient Peru with more than 45,000 exhibits including ceramics, textiles and many exquisite gold and silver artefacts. It is well known for its gallery of erotic pottery (pay entrance locally). We can also visit the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco.
 
Afterwards transfer to Lima Airport for your flight home. Before you leave do try a Pisco Sour, the nation's favourite drink.
 
Note: Lima Cathedral is closed on Sunday morning and all day Monday.