This morning we take an early 40-minute zig zag bus ride up to the sanctuary at Machu Picchu. This magnificent mountain top city, situated in a beautiful cloud forest, was abandoned and reclaimed by the jungle until it was rediscovered in 1911.
This legendary Lost City of the Incas is without a doubt one of the world's most impressive archaeological sites. Built on the summit of Machu Picchu (meaning "Old Peak"), on a natural saddle between steep forested mountains, it overlooks the deep canyon of the Urubamba River some 7,972 ft (2,430 m) above sea level. With its giant walls, terraces and ramps that appear to have been cut naturally out of the rock escarpments, Machu Picchu's history remains shrouded in mystery as the Incas did not leave any written records
Departing at either 7 or 9 am from the citadel entrance, we hike for 1.25 miles (2-km) in a large group along a steep but wide path up Machu Picchu Mountain, passing many orchids and abundant vegetation until we reach the Guardian's House lookout point, with panoramic views over the citadel. We then walk back down to the citadel, with the round trip taking about 3.5-hours.
Afterwards enjoy a guided tour of this 14th century citadel which contains a Main Plaza, Circular Tower, Sacred Sun Dial, Royal Quarters, Temple of the Three Windows and various burial grounds - although the actual sites you will see will depend on the circuit that you have been allocated.
Afterwards return by bus to Aguas Calientes and take the train back to Ollantaytambo.
Note: You need to be reasonably fit to undertake this hike, which is rated moderate to difficult and needs to book at least 6 months in advance to obtain a ticket, as access is restricted to two groups of 400 people per day. You will also be required to sign an indemnity. Wear proper hiking boots and take a sunhat, sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellant, rain gear and water. You will also need your passport to gain entrance to the citadel, with timing restricted to 4-hours (based on either a morning or afternoon schedule). It is mandatory to enter with a guide and you cannot take selfie sticks, tripods, umbrellas, food or alcohol onto the site. You may not wear high heels or hard soled shoes and smoking is prohibited. If you leave the sanctuary for any reason (eg for lunch), re-entry will not be permitted.